Houlton, Maine

Houlton
Houlton
Town
	Aroostook County Courthouse and Jail
	Seal
	Nickname: Capital of Aroostook
	Motto(s): Valuing the past, planning for the future
	Location of Houlton, Maine
	Houlton Location in the state of Maine Houlton Houlton (the United States)
	Coordinates: 46°7′32″N 67°50′23″W / 46.12556°N 67.83972°W
Country	United States
State	Maine
County	Aroostook
Settled	1807
Incorporated	March 8, 1831
Villages	Houlton; Carys Mills
Area
• Total	36.73 sq mi (95.13 km2)
• Land	36.71 sq mi (95.08 km2)
• Water	0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)
Elevation	390 ft (119 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	6,055
• Density	165/sq mi (63.7/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes	04730, 04761
Area code	207
FIPS code	23-33980
GNIS feature ID	0582525
Website	www.houlton-maine.com

Houlton is a town in and the county seat of Aroostook County, Maine, United States, on the Canada–United States border. As of the 2020 census, the town's population was 6,055.^[2] It is perhaps best known for being at the northern terminus of Interstate 95 and as the birthplace of Samantha Smith, a goodwill ambassador as a child during the Cold War. The town hosts the annual Houlton Agricultural Fair.

Its nickname is the "Shire Town". The Houlton High School sports teams are named "The Shiretowners". The Meduxnekeag River flows through the heart of the town, and the border with the Canadian province of New Brunswick is 3 mi (4.8 km) east of the town's center. Houlton was the home of Ricker College, which closed in 1978.^[3]

The primary settlement and center of the town is designated as a CDP with the same name. The headquarters of the federally recognized Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians is based here.^[4]

^ Cite error: The named reference Gazetteer files was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "Census - Geography Profile: Houlton town, Aroostook County, Maine". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
^ "Ricker - Ricker College - Ricker Classical Institute". Archived from the original on February 8, 1999.
^ "Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians." Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Region 1: EPA New England. Retrieved July 30, 2013.

[Gazetteer_files-1] Cite error: The named reference Gazetteer files was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2] "Census - Geography Profile: Houlton town, Aroostook County, Maine". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 12, 2022.

[3] "Ricker - Ricker College - Ricker Classical Institute". Archived from the original on February 8, 1999.

[4] "Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians." Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Region 1: EPA New England. Retrieved July 30, 2013.

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