Hubertus

Saint

Hubertus
Saint Hubert (Franz Mayer & Co., St. Patrick's Basilica, Ottawa, Canada)
"Apostle of the Ardennes"
Bornc. 656–658
Toulouse, Kingdom of the Franks
Died(727-05-30)30 May 727
Voeren/Fourons near Liège, Kingdom of the Franks
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Anglican Church
Eastern Orthodox Church
Feast3 November
Attributesgear nearby; knight with a banner showing the stag's head and crucifix; stag; stag with a crucifix over its head; young courtier with two hounds
Patronagepatron saint of hunters, mathematicians, opticians and metalworkers

Hubertus or Hubert (c. 656 – 30 May 727 A.D.) was a Christian saint who became the first bishop of Liège in 708 A.D.[1] He is the patron saint of hunters, mathematicians, opticians and metalworkers. Known as the "Apostle of the Ardennes", he was called upon, until the early 20th century, to cure rabies through the use of the traditional Saint Hubert's Key.[2]

Hubert was widely venerated during the Middle Ages. The iconography of his legend is entangled with the legend of the martyr Saint Eustace. The Bollandists published seven early lives of Hubertus (Acta Sanctorum, November 3, 759 – 930 A.D.); the first of these was the work of a contemporary, although it offers few details.

Hubertus died 30 May 727 A.D. in or near a place called (in Latin) Fura. In the later Middle Ages, this location was claimed to have been identified as Tervuren near Brussels; recent scholarship, however, considers Voeren (Fourons), a location much closer to Liège than Brussels, to be the saint's likelier resting place.[3] His feast day is 3 November.

  1. ^ Crystal, David (1994). The Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 471. ISBN 0521434211.
  2. ^ St Hubert's Key in the Science Museum, London
  3. ^ R. de la Haye, "Lambertus, laatste bisschop van Maastricht; Hubertus, eerste bisschop van Luik: Hun eigentijdse levensbeschrijvingen", Publications de la Société Historique et Archéologique dans le Limbourg (PSHAL) 143 (2007), 9–66.

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