Hubris

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Hubris (/ˈhjuːbrɪs/; from Ancient Greek ὕβρις (húbris) 'pride, insolence, outrage'), or less frequently hybris (/ˈhaɪbrɪs/),^[1] is extreme or excessive pride^[2] or dangerous overconfidence and complacency,^[3] often in combination with (or synonymous with) arrogance.^[4]

Hubris, arrogance, and pretension are related to the need for victory (even if it does not always mean winning) instead of reconciliation, which "friendly" groups might promote.^[5] Hubris is usually perceived as a characteristic of an individual rather than a group, although the group the offender belongs to may suffer collateral consequences from wrongful acts. Hubris often indicates a loss of contact with reality and an overestimation of one's own competence, accomplishments, or capabilities.

The term hubris originated in Ancient Greek,^[6] where it had several different meanings depending on the context. In legal usage, it meant assault or sexual crimes and theft of public property,^[7] and in religious usage it meant emulation of divinity or transgression against a god.^[8]