Hungarian Democratic Forum

Hungarian Democratic Forum
Magyar Demokrata Fórum
First leaderZoltán Bíró
Last leaderZsolt Makay
Founded27 September 1987
Dissolved8 April 2011
Succeeded byDemocratic Community of Welfare and Freedom (JESZ)
Headquarters1025 Budapest, II, Szilágyi Erzsébet fasor 73
NewspaperMagyar Fórum
(1988-1993)
Youth wingYouth Democratic Forum
IdeologyChristian democracy[1][2]
Conservatism[3]
Hungarian nationalism[4]
National conservatism[2][5][6]
Right-wing populism[7][8]
Political positionCentre-right[1][7][9]
European affiliationEuropean People's Party (until 2009)
Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (since 2009)
International affiliationCentrist Democrat International
European Parliament groupEuropean Conservatives and Reformists (since 2009)
Colours  Green
Website
mdf.hu

The Hungarian Democratic Forum (Hungarian: Magyar Demokrata Fórum, MDF) was a centre-right political party in Hungary. It had a Hungarian nationalist, national-conservative, Christian-democratic ideology. The party was represented continuously in the National Assembly from the restoration of democracy in 1990 until 2010. It was dissolved on 8 April 2011.

The MDF was the largest party on Hungary's emergence as a democratic country under the leadership of József Antall, Prime Minister between 1990 and 1993. Since then, its representation receded, with the party playing the role of junior coalition partner to Fidesz from 1998 to 2002, and in opposition otherwise.

It was a member of the Centrist Democrat International and was a member of the European People's Party until 2009, when it joined the Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists. The MDF's one MEP, Lajos Bokros, sat with the European Conservatives and Reformists in the European Parliament.

  1. ^ a b Calvocoressi, Peter (2001), World Politics, 1945-2000 (Eighth ed.), Pearson Education, p. 323
  2. ^ a b Szarvas, Lászlo (1995), "Parties and Party Factions in the Hungarian Parliament", Hungary, Frank Cass & Co., pp. 121–122
  3. ^ Spirova, Maria (2007), Political Parties in Post-Communist Societies: Formation, Persistence, and Change, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 61
  4. ^ Janusz Bugajski (1995). Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 462–. ISBN 978-0-7656-1911-2.
  5. ^ Bakke, Elisabeth (2010), "Central and East European party systems since 1989", Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989, Cambridge University Press, p. 80
  6. ^ Hloušek, Vít; Kopeček, Lubomír (2010), Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared, Ashgate, p. 115
  7. ^ a b Hanley, Seán (2006), "Getting the Right Right: Redefining the Centre-Right in Post-Communist Europe", Centre-Right Parties in Post-Communist East-Central Europe, Routledge, p. 21
  8. ^ Renwick, Alan (2002), "The Role of Non-Elite Forces in Hungary's Negotiated Revolution", The Roundtable Talks of 1989: The Genesis of Hungarian Democracy, Central European University Press, p. 195
  9. ^ Jeffries, Ian (2002), Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition, Routledge, p. 212

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