Identitarian movement

The Identitarian movement or Identitarianism is a pan-European nationalist, ethno-nationalist,^[3][4][5] far-right^[6][7][5] political ideology asserting the right of the European ethnic groups and white peoples to Western culture and territories exclusively. Originating in France as Les Identitaires ("The Identitarians"), with its youth wing Generation Identity (GI), the movement expanded to other European countries during the early 21st century. Its ideology was formulated from the 1960s onward by essayists such as Alain de Benoist, Dominique Venner, Guillaume Faye and Renaud Camus, who are considered the main ideological sources of the movement.

Identitarians promote concepts such as pan-European nationalism, localism, ethnopluralism, remigration, or the Great Replacement, and they are generally opposed to globalisation, multiculturalism, the spread of Islam and European immigration.^[8][9][4] Influenced by New Right metapolitics, they do not seek direct electoral results, but rather to provoke long-term social transformations and eventually achieve cultural hegemony and popular adherence to their ideas.^[10][11]

Identitarians are opposed to cultural mixing and promote the preservation of homogeneous ethno-cultural entities,^[12][4] generally to the exclusion of extra-European migrants and descendants of immigrants.^[13][14][15] and may espouse ideas considered xenophobic and racialist.

In 2019, the Identitarian Movement was classified by the German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution as right-wing extremist.^[16]

The movement is most notable in Europe, and although rooted in Western Europe, it has spread more rapidly to the eastern part of the continent through conscious efforts of the likes of Faye. It also has adherents among white nationalists in North America,^[20] Australia,^[24] and New Zealand.^[27] The United States–based Southern Poverty Law Center considers many of these organisations to be hate groups.^[28]