Ideogram

An ideogram or ideograph (from Greek idéa 'idea' + gráphō 'to write') is a symbol used in a writing system that represents the idea of something, rather than the sounds forming the name.[1] They are independent of any particular language, in best case they are universal. Some ideograms are more arbitrary than others: some are only meaningful assuming preexisting familiarity with some convention; others more directly resemble their signifieds.

  • Numerals and mathematical symbols are ideograms, for example ⟨1⟩ 'one', ⟨2⟩ 'two', ⟨+⟩ 'plus', and ⟨=⟩ 'equals'.
  • The ampersand ⟨&⟩ is used in many languages to represent the word and, originally a stylized ligature of the Latin word et.
  • Other typographical examples include ⟨§⟩ 'section', ⟨€⟩ 'euro', ⟨£⟩ 'pound sterling', and ⟨©⟩ 'copyright'.
  1. ^ Hornby, Albert Sydney (1989). Cowie, Anthony Paul (ed.). Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford Univerity Press. p. 616. ISBN 0 19 431136 8.

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