Ikhwan raids on Transjordan

Ikhwan raids on Transjordan
Part of the Unification of Saudi Arabia
Date1922–1924
Location
Result

Transjordanian victory;

Ikhwan raids repelled
Territorial
changes
The Ikhwans takeover of Al-Jawf and Wadi Al-Sarhan
Belligerents

Ikhwan

  • 'Utaybah
  • Mutayr

Jordan Transjordan[1]

Support:
United Kingdom United Kingdom

Commanders and leaders

Eqab bin Mohaya

Faisal al-Duwaish
Jordan Abdullah I
Jordan Minwer Shtewi Al-Hadid
Strength
1,500 raiders (1922)
3,000–4,000[1] or 4,500[2] camel raiders
Unknown
Casualties and losses
500+[2] killed (1924) 130 tribesmen killed or wounded (1924)[1]

Population of two small villages massacred[3]

Total killed: ~1,500
Ikhwan on the move

The Ikhwan raids on Transjordan were a series of attacks by the Ikhwan, irregular Arab tribesmen of Najd, on the Emirate of Transjordan between 1922 and 1924. The repeated Wahhabi incursions from Najd into southern parts of his territory were the most serious threat to Emir Abdullah I's position in Transjordan.[4] The emir was powerless to repel these raids by himself, thus the British maintained a military base, with a small air force, at Marka, close to Amman.[4] The British military force was the primary obstacle against the Ikhwan, and ultimately helped Abdullah to secure his rule over Transjordan.[4]

  1. ^ a b c Eilon, J.B.; Alon, Y. (2007). The Making of Jordan: Tribes, Colonialism and the Modern State. I. B. Tauris. p. 56. ISBN 9781845111380. Retrieved 2015-05-14.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Guckian was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference wilson143 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Salibi, Kamal S. The modern history of Jordan. p. 104.

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