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Ilocos Region

"Ilocos" redirects here. For the historical province, see Ilocos (province). For the current provinces, see Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur.
Ilocos
Region
Clockwise from the top: Paoay Church, Baluarte Watch Tower, La Paz Sand Dunes, Hundred Islands National Park, Bangui Windfarm
Location in the Philippines
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Map
Coordinates: 16°37′N 120°19′E / 16.62°N 120.32°E / 16.62; 120.32
Country Philippines
Island groupLuzon
Regional centerSan Fernando (La Union)
Largest citySan Carlos (Pangasinan)
Area
 • Total13,013.60 km2 (5,024.58 sq mi)
Highest elevation
(Mount Sicapoo)
2,361 m (7,746 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[2]
 • Total5,301,139
 • Estimate 
(2020)
5,220,807[1]
 • Density410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ISO 3166 codePH-01
Provinces
4
Independent Cities
1
Component cities
8
Municipalities116
Barangays3,267
Cong. districts12
Languages
GDP (2023)₱814.29 billion
$14.64 billion[3]
Growth rateIncrease (7.1%)[3]
HDIIncrease 0.743 (High)
HDI rank6th in the Philippines (2019)

The Ilocos Region (Ilocano: Rehion/Deppaar ti Ilocos; Pangasinan: Sagor na Baybay na Luzon/Rehiyon Uno [the former literally translated to "west coast of Luzon"]; Tagalog: Rehiyon ng Ilocos), designated as Region I, is an administrative region of the Philippines. Located in the northwestern section of Luzon, it is bordered by the Cordillera Administrative Region to the east, the Cagayan Valley to the northeast and southeast, Central Luzon to the south, and the South China Sea to the west.[5]

The region comprises four provinces (Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, and Pangasinan) and one independent city (Dagupan). Its regional center is San Fernando, La Union, whereas the largest settlement is San Carlos, Pangasinan. The 2000 census reported that the major languages spoken in the region were Ilocano (64% of the total population at that time), Pangasinan (32.5%), and Tagalog and other languages (3.21%).[6]

  1. ^ "POPULATION PROJECTIONS BY REGION, PROVINCE, CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES, 2020-2025". www.doh.gov.ph. Department of Health. August 27, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  2. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  3. ^ a b "https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/grdp/tables". openstat.psa.gov.ph. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved April 26, 2024. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  4. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  5. ^ "Overview of the Region | DepEd RO1".
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference NSO-2000Census was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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