Indigenous peoples in Bolivia

Native Bolivians
Bolivianos nativos (Spanish)
Aymara ceremony with wiphalas in Copacabana, near Lake Titicaca (2010)
Total population
Increase 4,176,647 (2012 census)[1]
Decrease 41.52% of the Bolivian population
Regions with significant populations
Predominantly in the Andean Plateau, the Gran Chaco and Amazon Rainforest
La Paz Department (Bolivia) La Paz1,474,654[1]
Cochabamba Department Cochabamba835,535[1]
Potosí Department Potosí572,314[1]
Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia) Santa Cruz521,814[1]
Chuquisaca Department Chuquisaca289,728[1]
Languages
Spanish • Indigenous languages (including Quechua, Aymara, Guarani, Chiquitano)
Religion
Majority: Catholicism
Minority: Indigenous religion
Related ethnic groups
Indigenous peoples of the Americas

The Indigenous peoples in Bolivia or Native Bolivians (Spanish: Bolivianos Nativos) are Bolivians who have predominantly or total Amerindian ancestry. They constitute anywhere from 41.52% to 62.05% of Bolivia's population,[2][3][4][5] depending on different estimates, and they belong to 36 recognized ethnic groups. Aymara and Quechua are the largest groups.[6] The geography of Bolivia includes the Andes, the Gran Chaco, the Yungas, the Chiquitania and the Amazon Rainforest.

An additional 30–68% of the population is mestizo, having mixed European and Indigenous ancestry.[7][better source needed]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Características de la Población – Censo 2012" [Population Characteristics – 2012 Census] (PDF) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. p. 103. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021. Excluding Afro-Bolivians (23,330).
  2. ^ Moreno Morales, Daniel E. (2019-05-04). "The mysterious case of the disappearing Indians: changes in self-identification as indigenous in the latest inter-census period in Bolivia". Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies. 14 (2): 151–170. doi:10.1080/17442222.2019.1612829. ISSN 1744-2222.
  3. ^ Gisselquist, Rachel M. (2005). "Ethnicity, Class, and Party System Change in Bolivia" (PDF).
  4. ^ "Where Have All the Indigenous Gone? Bolivia Sees 20 Percent Drop - Indian Country Today". web.archive.org. 2021-08-06. Retrieved 2025-04-05.
  5. ^ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2012" (PDF).
  6. ^ "Indigenous peoples in Bolivia." International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. Retrieved 2 Dec 2013.
  7. ^ "CIA - The World Factbook -- Bolivia". CIA. Retrieved 2013-10-07.

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search