Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni

Some loanwords in the variant of the Hurrian language spoken in Mitanni during the 2nd millennium BCE are identifiable as originating in an Indo-Aryan language; these are considered to constitute an Indo-Aryan superstrate in Mitanni (or in Mitanni Hurrian). The words are theonyms, proper names and technical terminology related to horses (hippological).[1]

It is generally believed that Indo-Aryan peoples settled in Upper Mesopotamia and northern Syria, and established the kingdom of Mitanni following a period of political vacuum, while also adopting Hurrian. This is considered a part of the Indo-Aryan migrations.[2][3][4]

  1. ^ Kümmel 2022, p. 246.
  2. ^ Sigfried J. de Laet 1996, p. 562.
  3. ^ Beckwith 2009, pp. 39–41.
  4. ^ Bryce 2005, p. 55.

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