Indri

Indri
	In Analamazaotra Special Reserve
Conservation status
	; Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
	CITES Appendix I (CITES)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Strepsirrhini
Family:	Indriidae
Genus:	Indri; É. Geoffroy, 1796
Species:	I. indri
Binomial name
	Indri indri; (Gmelin, 1788)
	Distribution of I. indri
Synonyms
	Genus: Indris Cuvier, 1800; Lichanotus Illiger, 1811; Indrium Rafinesque, 1815; Lichanotes Temminck, 1827; Pithelemur Lesson, 1840; Species: Lemur indri Gmelin, 1788; Indri brevicaudatus E. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier, 1796; Indri niger Lacépède, 1799; Indris ater I. Geoffroy, 1825; Lichanotus mitratus Peters, 1871; Indris variegatus Gray, 1872;

The indri (/ˈɪndri/ ^ⓘ; Indri indri), also called the babakoto,^[8] is one of the largest living lemurs, with a head-body length of about 64–72 cm (25–28+1⁄2 in) and a weight of between 6 and 9.5 kg (13 and 21 lb). It has a black and white coat and maintains an upright posture when climbing or clinging. It is monogamous and lives in small family groups, moving through the canopy, and is herbivorous, feeding mainly on leaves but also seeds, fruits, and flowers. The groups are quite vocal, communicating with other groups by singing, roaring and other vocalisations. Besides humans, it is the only mammal found that can use rhythm.^[9]

It is a diurnal tree-dweller related to the sifakas and, like all lemurs, it is native to Madagascar. It is revered by the Malagasy people and plays an important part in their myths and legends with various stories in existence accounting for its origin. The main threats faced by the indri are habitat destruction and fragmentation due to slash and burn agriculture, fuelwood gathering, and logging. It is also hunted despite taboos against this. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "critically endangered".

^ ^a ^b ^c Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 120. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
^ ^a ^b King, T.; Dolch, R.; Randriahaingo, H.N.T.; Randrianarimanana, L.; Ravaloharimanitra, M. (2020). "Indri indri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T10826A115565566. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10826A115565566.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^ Cite error: The named reference CITES was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Étienne (1796). "Memoire sur les rapports naturels des Makis Lemur, L. et Description d'une espece novelle de Mammifere". Magasin Encyclopedique. 1: 46. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
^ Cuvier, Georges; Schinz, Heinrich (1825). Das Thierreich, eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie von den Herrn Ritter von Cuvier Vierter Band Zoophyten. Stuttgart und Tübingen. p. 557. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
^ Allen, G.M. (1939). "A checklist of African mammals". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 83: 1–763.
^ Harper, F. (1945). Extinct and Vanishing Mammals of the Old World. New York: American Committee for International Wild Life Protection. p. 155.
^ Powzyk, J.; Thalmann, U. (2003). "Indri indri, Indri". In Goodman, M.; Benstead, J. P. (eds.). The Natural History of Madagascar. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1342–1345. ISBN 9780226303062.
^ De Gregorio, Chiara; Valente, Daria; Raimondi, Teresa; Torti, Valeria; Miaretsoa, Longondraza; Friard, Olivier; Giacoma, Cristina; Ravignani, Andrea; Gamba, Marco (2021). "Categorical rhythms in a singing primate". Current Biology. 31 (20): R1379–R1380. Bibcode:2021CBio...31R1379D. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.032. hdl:2318/1817536. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 34699799. S2CID 239772418.

[msw3-1] Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 120. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.

[iucn_status_19_November_2021-2] King, T.; Dolch, R.; Randriahaingo, H.N.T.; Randrianarimanana, L.; Ravaloharimanitra, M. (2020). "Indri indri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T10826A115565566. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T10826A115565566.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

[CITES-3] Cite error: The named reference CITES was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[4] Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Étienne (1796). "Memoire sur les rapports naturels des Makis Lemur, L. et Description d'une espece novelle de Mammifere". Magasin Encyclopedique. 1: 46. Retrieved 3 March 2024.

[5] Cuvier, Georges; Schinz, Heinrich (1825). Das Thierreich, eingetheilt nach dem Bau der Thiere als Grundlage ihrer Naturgeschichte und der vergleichenden Anatomie von den Herrn Ritter von Cuvier Vierter Band Zoophyten. Stuttgart und Tübingen. p. 557. Retrieved 3 March 2024.

[1940Allen-6] Allen, G.M. (1939). "A checklist of African mammals". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 83: 1–763.

[7] Harper, F. (1945). Extinct and Vanishing Mammals of the Old World. New York: American Committee for International Wild Life Protection. p. 155.

[PowzykThalmann2003-8] Powzyk, J.; Thalmann, U. (2003). "Indri indri, Indri". In Goodman, M.; Benstead, J. P. (eds.). The Natural History of Madagascar. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1342–1345. ISBN 9780226303062.

[9] De Gregorio, Chiara; Valente, Daria; Raimondi, Teresa; Torti, Valeria; Miaretsoa, Longondraza; Friard, Olivier; Giacoma, Cristina; Ravignani, Andrea; Gamba, Marco (2021). "Categorical rhythms in a singing primate". Current Biology. 31 (20): R1379–R1380. Bibcode:2021CBio...31R1379D. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.09.032. hdl:2318/1817536. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 34699799. S2CID 239772418.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

Indri^[1]

In Analamazaotra Special Reserve
Conservation status
Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)^[2]
CITES Appendix I (CITES)^[3]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Primates
Suborder:	Strepsirrhini
Family:	Indriidae
Genus:	Indri É. Geoffroy, 1796^[4]^[5]
Species:	I. indri
Binomial name
*Indri indri* (Gmelin, 1788)^[1]

Distribution of I. indri^[2]
Synonyms^[1]^[6]^[7]
Genus: Indris Cuvier, 1800 Lichanotus Illiger, 1811 Indrium Rafinesque, 1815 Lichanotes Temminck, 1827 Pithelemur Lesson, 1840 Species: Lemur indri Gmelin, 1788 Indri brevicaudatus E. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier, 1796 Indri niger Lacépède, 1799 Indris ater I. Geoffroy, 1825 Lichanotus mitratus Peters, 1871 Indris variegatus Gray, 1872