Institute for the Works of Religion

Institute for the Works of Religion

Torrione di Niccolò V in the Apostolic Palace, seat of the IOR[1]
Native name	Istituto per le Opere di Religione
Company type	Juridical canonical foundation[2]
Industry	Financial services
Founded	27 June 1942 (absorption of the Administration of the Works of Religion)
Headquarters	Vatican City
Key people	Jean-Baptiste de Franssu (President)
Total assets	€2.93 billion (2022)[3]
Total equity	€0.6 billion (2022)[3]
Number of employees	117 (2022)[3]
Website	www.ior.va

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The Institute for the Works of Religion (Italian: Istituto per le Opere di Religione; Latin: Institutum pro Operibus Religionis; abbreviated IOR),^[4][5] commonly known as the Vatican Bank, is a financial institution^[2] that is situated inside Vatican City and run by a Board of Superintendence, which reports to a Commission of Cardinals and the Pope. It is not a private bank, as there are no owners or shareholders; it has been established in the form of a juridical canonical foundation, pursuant to its statutes.^[2] Since 9 July 2014, its president is Jean-Baptiste de Franssu. The IOR is regulated by the Vatican's financial supervisory body ASIF (Autorità di Supervisione e Informazione Finanziaria).^[6]

The Institute was founded in June 1942 by papal decree of Pope Pius XII. In June 2012, the IOR gave a first presentation of its operations. In July 2013, the Institute launched its own website.^[7] On 1 October 2013, it also published its first-ever annual report.^[8][9][10]

On 24 June 2013, Pope Francis created a special investigative Pontifical Commission (CRIOR) to study IOR reform.^[11] On 7 April 2014, Pope Francis approved respective recommendations on the IOR's future which were jointly developed by the CRIOR and COSEA commissions and the IOR's management. "The IOR will continue to serve with prudence and provide specialized financial services to the Catholic Church worldwide", as the Vatican release stated.^[12] On 7 April 2014, Pope Francis approved a proposal on the Institute's future, "reaffirming the importance of the IOR’s mission for the good of the Catholic Church, the Holy See and the Vatican City State".^[12]