Back بروتوكول إدارة مجموعة الإنترنت Arabic IGMP Bulgarian Internet Group Management Protocol Catalan Internet Group Management Protocol Czech IGMP Danish Internet Group Management Protocol German Internet Group Management Protocol Spanish IGMP Basque قرارداد مدیریت گروه اینترنت Persian IGMP Finnish
| Internet protocol suite |
|---|
| Application layer |
| Transport layer |
| Internet layer |
| Link layer |
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is a communications protocol used by hosts and adjacent routers on IPv4 networks to establish multicast group memberships. IGMP is an integral part of IP multicast and allows the network to direct multicast transmissions only to hosts that have requested them.
IGMP can be used for one-to-many networking applications such as online streaming video and gaming, and allows more efficient use of resources when supporting these types of applications.
IGMP is used on IPv4 networks. Multicast management on IPv6 networks is handled by Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) which is a part of ICMPv6 in contrast to IGMP's bare IP encapsulation.
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