Invisible Man

Invisible Man

Front dust jacket art of the first edition
Author	Ralph Ellison
Cover artist	Edward McKnight Kauffer
Language	English
Genre	Bildungsroman African-American literature social commentary
Publisher	Random House
Publication date	April 14, 1952[1]
Publication place	United States
Media type	Print (hardcover and paperback)
Pages	581 (second edition)
ISBN	978-0-679-60139-5
OCLC	30780333
Dewey Decimal	813/.54 20
LC Class	PS3555.L625 I5 1994

Invisible Man is Ralph Ellison's first novel, the only one published during his lifetime. It was published by Random House in 1952, and addresses many of the social and intellectual issues faced by African Americans in the early 20th century, including black nationalism, the relationship between black identity and Marxism, and the reformist racial policies of Booker T. Washington, as well as issues of individuality and personal identity.

Invisible Man won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953, making Ellison the first African-American writer to win the award.^[2] In 1998, the Modern Library ranked Invisible Man 19th on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century.^[3] Time magazine included the novel in its 100 Best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005 list, calling it "the quintessential American picaresque of the 20th century", rather than a "race novel, or even a bildungsroman".^[4] Malcolm Bradbury and Richard Ruland recognize a black existentialist vision with a "Kafka-like absurdity".^[5] According to The New York Times, Barack Obama modeled his 1995 memoir Dreams from My Father on Ellison's novel.^[6]