Iron Fist policy

Operation Iron Fist
Date	1985
Location	Southern Lebanon; West Bank; Gaza Strip
Belligerents
Israel	AMAL (and others); al-Qiyada al-Muwhhada

The Iron Fist policy,^[1] also known as Operation Iron Fist,^[2] was a policy involving series of raids carried out in 1985 by the Israeli Defence Force during the 1985-2000 South Lebanon conflict and First Intifada against Palestinian and Lebanese targets. The policy takes its name from a 1983 statement by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhaq Shamir that "Middle East peoples should realize that if Israel is provoked, the hand extended in peace will turn into an iron fist that will strike at terrorism to the bitter end."^[3]

In The Struggle Over Lebanon, journalist Tabitha Petran described the policy as an "important factor in Israel's defeat in the south and eventual withdrawal".^[4]

^ Fisher, Dan (27 February 1985). "Israeli 'Iron Fist' Policy in Lebanon Intensified". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
^ Fisher, Dan (23 March 1985). "Peres Defends Israeli Troops in CBS Deaths". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
^ Schow, Kenneth C. (June 1994). "Falcons Against the Jihad Israeli Airpower and Coercive Diplomacy in Southern Lebanon". FAS. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
^ Petran, Tabitha (1987). The struggle over Lebanon. Internet Archive. New York : Monthly Review Press. ISBN 978-0-85345-651-3.

[Fisher-1] Fisher, Dan (27 February 1985). "Israeli 'Iron Fist' Policy in Lebanon Intensified". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 April 2021.

[Fisher_2-2] Fisher, Dan (23 March 1985). "Peres Defends Israeli Troops in CBS Deaths". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 10 April 2021.

[Schow-3] Schow, Kenneth C. (June 1994). "Falcons Against the Jihad Israeli Airpower and Coercive Diplomacy in Southern Lebanon". FAS. Retrieved 10 April 2021.

[4] Petran, Tabitha (1987). The struggle over Lebanon. Internet Archive. New York : Monthly Review Press. ISBN 978-0-85345-651-3.

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