Back Triangle de ferro Catalan Raudne kolmnurk Estonian مثلث آهنی Persian Járnþríhyrningurinn (stjórnmál) Icelandic Triangolo di ferro Italian 鉄のトライアングル Japanese 철의 삼각 Korean Triângulo de ferro Portuguese Железный треугольник (политика) Russian Željezni trokut Serbo-Croatian
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In United States politics, the "iron triangle" comprises the policy-making relationship among the congressional committees, the bureaucracy, and interest groups,[2] as described in 1981 by Gordon Adams.[3][4] Earlier mentions of this 'iron triangle' concept are in a 1956 Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report as, "Iron triangle: Clout, background, and outlook" and "Chinks in the Iron Triangle?"[5]
- ^ Wolfford, David. United states government & politics. Perfection learning. p. 1.
- ^ Hayden, F. (June 2002). "Policymaking Network of the Iron-Triangle Subgovernment for Licensing Hazardous Waste Facilities". Journal of Economic Issues. 36 (2): 479. doi:10.1080/00213624.2002.11506492. S2CID 154590723. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
- ^ Adams, Gordon, The Iron Triangle: The Politics of Defense Contracting, Council on Economic Priorities, New York, 1981. ISBN 0-87871-012-4.
- ^ Connor O'Brian, David Brown, Meet Trump's acting Pentagon chief, Politico, December 23, 2018 - which notes, "Gordon Adams, a former Democratic White House budget official specializing in defense,..."
- ^ "Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report". 1956: 30, 1627–1634.
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