Islam in Assam

Muslims in Assam
Stone Inscription inside Poa Mecca, Hajo, Assam.
Total population
c.10.68 million (2011 census)
(34.22% of the state people) Increase
Regions with significant populations
Majority -: South Salmara - 95.2%, Dhubri - 79.67%, Goalpara - 57.52%, Bongaigaon - 50.22%, Barpeta - 70.74%, Morigaon - 52.56%, Nagaon - 55.36%, Darrang - 64.34%, Hojai - 53.65%, Hailakandi - 60.31% and Karimganj - 56.36%.

Significant -: Cachar - 37.71%, Nalbari - 35.96%, Kokrajhar - 28.44%, Chirang - 22.66% and Kamrup - 39.66%.
Religions
Islam
Languages
Majority:-
Bengali (including RangpuriSylheti) • Assamese
Minority:- Urdu

Islam is the second largest and fastest-growing religion in Assam. The Muslim population was approximately 10.68 million, constituting over 34.22% of the total population of the state as of the 2011 census, giving Assam, the second-largest Muslim percentage in the country after Jammu and Kashmir (state).[1] After Jammu and Kashmir became Union Territory, Assam became the state with largest Muslim percentage in the country. Islam reached the region in the 13th century and Muslims are a majority in almost eleven districts of Assam and highly concentrated in four districts.[2][3][4]

In 2021, estimations have predicted that the Muslim population in the state has reached 40%, numbering 14 million, out of total population of 35 million.[5][6][7] Assam Government[8][9] recognises five groups of indigenous Assamese Muslims were recognised, namely Goria, Moria, Deshi (Koch community), Juluha (Tea Tribals) and Syed [10][11][12][13] other Muslims include various groups, such as Bengali Muslims, Afghani Muslims, Bihari Muslims, Awadhi Muslims and Manipuri Muslims. Some of these groups are affiliated and representatives of multiparty movements like Nadwatul Ulama, Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind, Tablighi Jamaat and other related parties, while others are non-denominational Muslims.

  1. ^ "Why has India's Assam erupted over an 'anti-Muslim' law?". BBC News. 13 December 2019.
  2. ^ "Assam Hindu Muslim Population". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 6 April 2025.
  3. ^ "India's religions by numbers". The Hindu. 26 August 2015. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  4. ^ "India - Muslim population 2011". Statista. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  5. ^ "The JSPA claims Assam today has about 1.4 crore Muslims as of 2021". The Hindu. 15 April 2021.
  6. ^ "The politics behind Himanta Biswa Sarma's love for Assam's 'indigenous' Muslims". India Today NE. 7 July 2022. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  7. ^ "Assam muslim population have increased from 35% in 2011 to 40% in 2021". India today. 29 March 2021.
  8. ^ Singh, Bikash (5 July 2022). "assam: Assam cabinet approves identification of five indigenous Assamese Muslim communities - The Economic Times". The Economic Times. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  9. ^ "Assam Cabinet approves 'indigenous' status for five Muslim communities". The Indian Express. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  10. ^ Quint, The (6 July 2022). "Assam Cabinet Approves 'Indigenous' Status for 5 Assamese Muslim Communities". TheQuint. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  11. ^ "Five Muslim sub-groups in Assam get "indigenous status"". The Shillong Times. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  12. ^ ANI (29 April 2022). "Why Indigenous Assamese Muslims seek separate identity cards, census?". ThePrint. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  13. ^ "5 Muslim Communities Get 'Indigenous' Status In Assam". NDTV.com. Retrieved 6 July 2022.

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