Bombing of the Gaza Strip | |
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Part of the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war and Gaza genocide | |
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Location | Gaza Strip, Palestine |
Coordinates | 31°27′00″N 34°24′00″E / 31.45000°N 34.40000°E |
Date | 7 October 2023 – present |
Attack type | Bombardment |
Deaths | As of 5 December 2024[update]: 23,362+ civilians[1] |
Perpetrator | ![]() |
Charges | War crimes, genocide |
The Israeli Air Force has been conducting an aerial bombardment campaign on the Gaza Strip during the Gaza war. During the bombing, Israeli airstrikes killed thousands of Palestinians (mostly civilians), and damaged or destroyed Palestinian schools, hospitals, mosques, churches, and other civilian infrastructure including refugee camps.[2][3]
By October 2024, Israel said it bombed 40,000 locations[4] in the Gaza Strip (which is 360 km2). By one estimate, as of April 2024 the bomb tonnage dropped on Gaza was more than 70,000 tonnes,[5] surpassing the combined bomb tonnage dropped on Dresden, Hamburg, and London in World War II.[6] Satellite imagery showed at least 69% of all buildings were damaged or destroyed,[7][8] which surpasses the scale of destruction in Cologne and Dresden and approaches that of Hamburg during World War II.[2][9] More than 48,000 Palestinians have been reported killed by the Gaza Health Ministry,[10] while a January 2025 analysis in The Lancet concluded that official figures significantly under-report mortality, estimating 64,260 deaths from traumatic injury up to 30 June 2024, and when extended to October 2024 likely exceeding 70,000. Of this total, the analysis estimated that 59.1% were women, children and the elderly.[11] Researchers have estimated a civilian death toll of at least 80%.[12][13]
Israel has faced accusations of war crimes and genocide due to the large number of civilian casualties and the large percentage of civilian infrastructure destroyed.[14][15] Israel ordered civilians evacuate, and threatened that civilians who didn't evacuate would be considered "an accomplice in a terrorist organisation".[16][17][a] Israel stated that its struck targets were used by Hamas, but an Airwars analysis did not find evidence of militant presence in most Israeli airstrikes during Oct 2023.[19] The United Nations reports that 86% of the Gaza Strip is under Israeli evacuation orders.[20] Satellite data analysis indicates that 80% of the buildings in northern Gaza have been damaged or destroyed.[21][7][b][c]
This figure refers to the number of reported civilians killed or injured by explosive weapon use in Gaza since 07 October 2023, gathered using incident-specific English language media reporting. See AOAV's methodology. Where a specific breakdown of civilians and combatants was not provided, casualties are reported as civilians with the caveat that combatants may be included in the toll.
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"In the 25 days in Gaza, Airwars found that only a fraction of incidents involving the death of civilians included evidence of militant presence....Of the 606 published incidents of civilian harm from Gaza in October 2023, at least 26 include public evidence of the death of at least one militant from Hamas or another Palestinian militant group. This includes cases where militant status is ambiguous or contested.
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