Ixil language

Ixil
Pronunciation[iʂil]
Native toGuatemala, Mexico
RegionQuiché Department
Campeche, Quintana Roo
Ethnicity133,329 Ixil (2019 census)
Native speakers
120,000 (2019 census)[1]
Mayan
Dialects
  • Chajuleño and Nebajeño
Latin
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Regulated byInstituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas
Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala
Language codes
ISO 639-3ixl
Glottologixil1251
ELPIxil
History and genealogy of the Mayan languages. Ixil is part of the Mamean subfamily, colored indigo in this image.

Ixil (Ixhil) is a Mayan language spoken in Mexico and Guatemala.[2] It is the primary language of the Ixil people, which mainly comprises the three towns of San Juan Cotzal, Santa Maria Nebaj, and San Gaspar Chajul in the Guatemalan highlands and numerous towns in the states of Campeche and Quintana Roo in southeast México.[3] There is also an Ixil speaking migrant population in Guatemala City, Mexico City and the United States. Although there are slight differences in vocabulary in the dialects spoken by people in the three main guatemalan Ixil towns, they are all mutually intelligible and should be considered dialects of a single language. According to historical linguistic studies Ixil emerged as a separate language sometime around the year 500AD.

  1. ^ Ixil at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Colby, Benjamin N., Pierre L. van den Berghe. 1977. Ixiles y Ladinos: El Pluralism Social en el Altiplano de Guatemala. Guatemala: Editorial "Jose de Pineda Ibarra". p. 57.
  3. ^ "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Ixil".

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