Jacmel

Jacmel
Jakmèl (Haitian Creole)
View of Jacmel.
View of Jacmel.
Nickname(s): 
Culture Capital, City of Artists
Jacmel is located in Haiti
Jacmel
Jacmel
Location in Haiti
Coordinates: 18°14′7″N 72°32′12″W / 18.23528°N 72.53667°W / 18.23528; -72.53667
CountryHaiti
DepartmentSud-Est
ArrondissementJacmel
DemonymJacmelien(ne)
Founded by Spain1504
French settlement1698
Founded byNicolás de Ovando
Government
 • MayorMarky Kessa
Population
 (2019)[1]
 • Total137,966
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)

Jacmel (French pronunciation: [ʒakmɛl]; Haitian Creole: Jakmèl) is a commune in southern Haiti founded by the Spanish in 1504[2] and repopulated by the French in 1698. It is the capital of the department of Sud-Est, 24 miles (39 km) southwest of Port-au-Prince across the Tiburon Peninsula, and has an estimated population of 40,000, while the commune of Jacmel had a population of 137,966 at the 2003 Census. The town's name is derived from its indigenous Taíno name of Yaquimel. In 1925, Jacmel was dubbed as the "City of Light," becoming the first in the Caribbean to have electricity.[3]

The city is known for its well-preserved Gingerbread houses built in the early 19th century.[4] The town has been tentatively accepted as a World Heritage Site. It sustained damage in the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[5]

Jacmel is home to the country's leading film school, the Ciné Institute.[6]

  1. ^ "Population of Cities in Haiti (2019)". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
  2. ^ Carl Ortwin Sauer (2008). The Early Spanish Main. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-521-08059-0.
  3. ^ Leeder, Jessica (2012). "Lighting the way forward in Haiti". The Global and Mail.
  4. ^ admin (2020-05-21). "Gingerbread Houses - a Caribbean architectural marvel · Visit Haiti". Visit Haiti. Retrieved 2023-07-23.
  5. ^ "Heritage in Haiti". UNESCO.org. 2010-01-20.
  6. ^ "The Cine Institute in Jacmel, Haiti offers students a free filmmaking course". South China Morning Post. 2015-10-31. Retrieved 2023-07-23.

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