James F. Crow

James F. Crow
Crow in 2009
Born
James Franklin Crow

(1916-01-18)January 18, 1916
DiedJanuary 4, 2012(2012-01-04) (aged 95)
EducationFriends University, Wichita
AwardsThomas Hunt Morgan Medal (1987)
Scientific career
FieldsGenetics
InstitutionsUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison

James Franklin Crow (January 18, 1916 – January 4, 2012) was Professor Emeritus of Genetics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and a prominent population geneticist whose career spanned from the modern synthesis to the genomic era.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Some of his most significant peer-reviewed contributions were coauthored with Motoo Kimura, including those leading to the neutral theory of molecular evolution.[7][8][9][10][11] He also wrote an influential introductory textbook on genetics and a more advanced one with Kimura. His graduate and undergraduate students and postdocs includes Alexey Kondrashov, James Bull, Joe Felsenstein, Russell Lande, Dan Hartl,[6] and Wen-Hsiung Li.

He was a president of both the Genetics Society of America and the American Society of Human Genetics. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, The American Philosophical Society, the World Academy of Art and Science, the National Academy of Medicine, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS).[6]

  1. ^ Kondrashov, A. (2012). "James Crow (1916–2012)". Nature. 481 (7382): 444. Bibcode:2012Natur.481..444K. doi:10.1038/481444a. PMID 22281585.
  2. ^ Abrahamson, S. (2012). "James Crow: His Life in Public Service". Genetics. 190 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1534/genetics.111.135186. PMC 3249362. PMID 22219505.
  3. ^ Hartl, D. L. (2011). "James F. Crow and the Art of Teaching and Mentoring". Genetics. 189 (4): 1129–1133. doi:10.1534/genetics.111.135160. PMC 3241436. PMID 22174181.
  4. ^ Turelli, M.; Langley, C. (2011). "Honoring Our Colleague James F. Crow, an Outstanding Gentleman, Citizen, and Scientist". Genetics. 189 (4): 1127. doi:10.1534/genetics.111.135897. PMC 3241430. PMID 22174180.
  5. ^ Crow, J. (2006). "Interview with Professor James Crow". BioEssays. 28 (6): 660–678. doi:10.1002/bies.20426. PMID 16700058.
  6. ^ a b c Hartl, D. L.; Temin, R. G. (2014). "James Franklin Crow. 18 January 1916 -- 4 January 2012". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 60: 151–167. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2014.0004.
  7. ^ Crow, J. F.; Kimura, M. (1979). "Efficiency of truncation selection". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 76 (1): 396–399. Bibcode:1979PNAS...76..396C. doi:10.1073/pnas.76.1.396. PMC 382946. PMID 16592610.
  8. ^ Kimura, M.; Crow, J. F. (1978). "Effect of overall phenotypic selection on genetic change at individual loci". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 75 (12): 6168–6171. Bibcode:1978PNAS...75.6168K. doi:10.1073/pnas.75.12.6168. PMC 393140. PMID 282633.
  9. ^ Crow, J. F.; Kimura, M. (1972). "The effective number of a population with overlapping generations: A correction and further discussion". American Journal of Human Genetics. 24 (1): 1–10. PMC 1762154. PMID 5012689.
  10. ^ Kimura, M.; Crow, J. F. (1964). "The Number of Alleles That Can Be Maintained in a Finite Population". Genetics. 49 (4): 725–738. doi:10.1093/genetics/49.4.725. PMC 1210609. PMID 14156929.
  11. ^ Kimura, M.; Maruyama, T.; Crow, J. F. (1963). "The Mutation Load in Small Populations". Genetics. 48 (10): 1303–1312. doi:10.1093/genetics/48.10.1303. PMC 1210420. PMID 14071753.

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