James Harrington (author)

James Harrington
James Harrington, portrait by Sir Peter Lely, c. 1658, National Portrait Gallery, London
James Harrington, portrait by Sir Peter Lely, c. 1658, National Portrait Gallery, London
Born(1611-01-03)3 January 1611
Upton, Northamptonshire, England
Died11 September 1677(1677-09-11) (aged 66)
Little Ambry, Dean's Yard, Westminster, England
Resting placeSt Margaret's, Westminster
LanguageEnglish
EducationTrinity College, Oxford
PeriodEuropean wars of religion
GenreUtopian fiction
SubjectUtopia, classical republicanism
Notable worksThe Commonwealth of Oceana

James Harrington (or Harington; 3 January 1611 – 11 September 1677) was an English political theorist of classical republicanism.[1] He is best known for his controversial publication The Commonwealth of Oceana (1656). This work was an exposition of an ideal constitution, a utopia, designed to facilitate the development of the English republic established after the regicide, the execution of Charles I of England in 1649.

  1. ^ "England's premier civic humanist and Machiavellian. He was not the first to think about English politics in these terms..., but he was the first to achieve a paradigmatic restatement of English political understanding in the language and world-view inherited through Machiavelli." Pocock, "Intro", p. 15.

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