James Joseph Magennis

James Joseph Magennis
Magennis (left) with Lieutenant Ian Fraser, 1945
Birth name	James Joseph McGinnes
Born	(1919-10-27)27 October 1919 Belfast, Ireland
Died	12 February 1986(1986-02-12) (aged 66) Halifax, West Yorkshire, England
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1935–1949
Rank	Leading Seaman
Unit	HMS Kandahar HMS XE3
Battles/wars	Second World War Operation Source Operation Struggle
Awards	Victoria Cross Mentioned in Despatches

James Joseph Magennis, VC (27 October 1919 – 12 February 1986) was a Belfast-born sailor and recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. He was the only native of Northern Ireland to receive the Victoria Cross in the Second World War.^[1]

Magennis was part of several operations involving X-Craft midget submarines in attacks on Axis ships. In July 1945, Magennis was serving on HMS XE3 during Operation Struggle. During an attack on the Japanese cruiser Takao in Singapore, Magennis showed extraordinary valour and bravery by leaving the submarine for a second time in order to free some explosive charges that had got caught. His commanding officer, Lieutenant Ian Edward Fraser, was also awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions during the operation.