James Lenox

James Lenox
Photograph taken in the 1870s
Born	August 19, 1800 New York City, New York, U.S.
Died	February 17, 1880 (aged 79) New York City, New York, U.S.
Alma mater	Columbia College
Occupation(s)	Lawyer, philanthropist
Parent(s)	Robert Lenox Rachel Carmer Lenox
Relatives	David S. Kennedy (cousin)
Signature

James Lenox (August 19, 1800 – February 17, 1880) was an American bibliophile and philanthropist. His collection of paintings and books eventually became known as the Lenox Library and in 1895 became part of the New York Public Library.^[1]

He inherited a fortune from his merchant father and spent much of his life amassing a collection of art and literature unparalleled in value. Lenox's collection included rare items such as the Gutenberg Bible. His library, valued at nearly a million dollars, stood on what is now the site of the Frick Collection. Lenox also generously donated to institutions like the Presbyterian Hospital and American Bible Society. He never married, and became increasingly reclusive after a broken romance.