Jayavarman VII

Jayavarman VII
King of the Khmer Empire
Reign1181–1218
Coronation1182[1]
PredecessorTribhuvanadityavarman (prior to the Cham Invasion)
SuccessorIndravarman II
Bornc. 1122/1125
Angkor, Khmer Empire
Died1218 (aged c. 95)
Yaśodharapura, Khmer Empire
ConsortJayarajadevi, Indradevi
IssueSikhara Mahadevi (Queen consorts of Pho Khun Pha Mueang)
Names
Jayavarthon
DynastyVarman
FatherDharanindravarman II
MotherSri Jayarajacudamani
ReligionMahayana Buddhism
Military service
AllegianceKhmer Empire Khmer Empire
Battles/wars

Jayavarman VII (Khmer: ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧), posthumous name of Mahaparamasaugata, (មហាបរមសៅគាត, c. 1122–1218), was king of the Khmer Empire. He was the son of King Dharanindravarman II (r. 1150–1160) and Queen Sri Jayarajacudamani. [2] He was the first king devoted to Buddhism, as only one prior Khmer king had been a Buddhist. He then built the Bayon as a monument to Buddhism. Jayavarman VII is generally considered the most powerful of the Khmer monarchs by historians.[3] His government built many projects including hospitals, highways, rest houses, and temples. With Buddhism as his motivation, King Jayavarman VII is credited with introducing a welfare state that served the physical and spiritual needs of the Khmer people.[4]

  1. ^ Chandler, David (2008). A History of Cambodia. Avalon. ISBN 978078673-3156.
  2. ^ Coedès, George (1968). Vella, Walter F. (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Translated by Brown Cowing, Susan. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
  3. ^ "ការគ្រងរាជ្យរបស់ព្រះបាទជ័យវរ្ម័នទី៧ (ភាគ១៦)" (in Khmer). Radio Free Asia. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  4. ^ Reynolds, F. E. (n.d.). Jayavarman VII. Britannica. Retrieved March 24, 2022, from Encyclopædia Britannica

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