Jesse Cornplanter

Jesse Cornplanter
Jesse Cornplanter making a ceremonial mask, Tonawanda Community House, Tonawanda, New York. Photographed in 1940.
Jesse Cornplanter making a ceremonial mask, Tonawanda Community House, Tonawanda, New York. Photographed in 1940.
BornHayonhwonhish
(1889-09-16)September 16, 1889
Cattaraugus Reservation, NY
DiedMarch 18, 1957(1957-03-18) (aged 67)
Genesee, NY
OccupationActor, Author, Artist, Craftsman, Keeper of Seneca Culture
CitizenshipAmerican
SubjectSeneca life, culture, and religion
Literary movementIroquois Realism
Notable worksLegends of the Longhouse, Iroquois Indian Games and Dances, collection SC12845 at the New York State Library, illustrated The Code of Handsome Lake
RelativesFather Edward Cornplanter (Seneca name Sosondowah)
Mother Nancy Jack

Jesse J. Cornplanter (September 16, 1889 – March 18, 1957) was an actor, artist, author, craftsman, Seneca Faithkeeper and decorated veteran of World War I.[1] The last male descendant of Cornplanter, an important 18th-century Haudenosaunee leader and war chief, his Seneca name was Hayonhwonhish (He Strokes the Rushes[2]). He illustrated several books about Seneca and Iroquois life. Jesse Cornplanter wrote and illustrated Legends of the Longhouse (1938), which records many Iroquois traditional stories.[3] Cornplanter was also the first Native American to play a lead in a feature film titled Hiawatha, which was released in 1913 and a year before the notable Western The Squaw Man.[4]

  1. ^ Bartlett, Charles E. (10 July 1957). "Jesse J. Cornplanter" (PDF). New York State Archeological Association. The Bulletin. 10: 1–3. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
  2. ^ Smithsonian Institution. "Puck part 1-VOL XIII and Indian Cornhusk Dance". si.edu. Retrieved Jan 27, 2021.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference SC12845 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Aleiss, Angela (March 24, 2015). "What Was the First Feature Film With an All-Native Cast?". Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2019.

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