| Jie | |
|---|---|
| Chieh[1] | |
| *Kɨr[1]/*Kjet[2] | |
| Native to | Later Zhao dynasty |
| Region | Northern China |
| Ethnicity | Jie people |
| Era | 4th century[3] |
| transcribed with Chinese characters | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | None |
.jpg) Map of Sixteen Kingdoms in year 338, showing the Later Zhao, a state ruled by the Jie. | |
Jie (simplified Chinese: 羯语; traditional Chinese: 羯語; pinyin: Jiéyǔ[4]) is an unclassified extinct language formerly spoken in northeast China during the Later Zhao dynasty by the Jie people, who were formerly part of the Xiongnu confederation. It has been variously considered to be of either Yeniseian or Turkic affiliation.
- ^ a b Shimunek, Andrew; Beckwith, Christopher I.; Washington, Jonathan North; Kontovas, Nicholas; Niyaz, Kurban (2015). "The Earliest Attested Turkic Language: The Chieh (*Kir) Language of the Fourth Century A.D." Journal Asiatique. 303 (1): 143–151. doi:10.2143/JA.303.1.3085124.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Vovin et al. 2016was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Fang Xuanling, Book of Jin, ibid., Vol. 95, pp. 12b-13a
- ^ 张昌圣. "《晋书·佛图澄传》之羯语探源". 四川大学学报: 哲学社会科学版 3 (1995): 48-56.
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