Joe Strummer

Joe Strummer
Strummer performing live with the Clash at the Tower Theater in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania in 1980
Background information
Birth name	John Graham Mellor
Born	(1952-08-21)21 August 1952 Ankara, Turkey
Died	22 December 2002(2002-12-22) (aged 50) Broomfield, Somerset, England
Genres	Punk rock post-punk reggae rock and roll new wave alternative rock
Occupation(s)	Singer musician songwriter
Instrument(s)	Vocals guitar piano
Years active	1970–2002
Labels	CBS Sony Hellcat Mercury
Formerly of	The Clash the 101ers the Pogues the Mescaleros
Website	joestrummer.com

John Graham Mellor (21 August 1952 – 22 December 2002), known professionally as Joe Strummer, was a British musician. He was the co-founder, lyricist, rhythm guitarist, and lead vocalist of punk rock band the Clash, formed in 1976. The Clash's second studio album, Give 'Em Enough Rope (1978), reached No. 2 on the UK charts. Soon after, they achieved success in the US, starting with London Calling (1979) and peaking with Combat Rock (1982), which reached No. 7 on the US charts and was certified 2× platinum there. The Clash's explosive political lyrics, musical experimentation, and rebellious attitude greatly influenced rock music in general, especially alternative rock.^[1] Their music incorporated reggae, ska, dub, funk, rap, and rockabilly.

Strummer's other career highlights included stints with the 101ers, the Latino Rockabilly War, the Mescaleros, and the Pogues, as well as solo music. His work as a musician allowed him to explore other interests such as acting, scoring television shows and films, and hosting the BBC Radio show London Calling. Strummer and the Clash were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in January 2003. In his remembrance, Strummer's friends and family established the Joe Strummer Foundation (initially known as Strummerville), a non-profit organisation that gives opportunities to musicians and supports projects around the world that create empowerment through music.