Back يوهان جورج هامان Arabic يوهان جورج هامان ARZ Іаган Георг Гаман Byelorussian Йохан Георг Хаман Bulgarian Johann Georg Hamann Catalan Johann Georg Hamann Czech Johann Georg Hamann Danish Johann Georg Hamann German Johann Georg Hamann Esperanto Johann Georg Hamann Spanish
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (November 2013) |
Johann Georg Hamann | |
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| Born | 27 August 1730 |
| Died | 21 June 1788 (aged 57) |
| Alma mater | University of Königsberg (1746–1751/52; no degree) |
| Era | 18th-century philosophy |
| Region | Western philosophy |
| School | Post-Kantian Counter-Enlightenment Sturm und Drang |
Main interests | |
Notable ideas | "Reason is language" ("Vernunft ist Sprache")[1] |
Johann Georg Hamann (/ˈhɑːmən/; German: [ˈhaːman]; 27 August 1730 – 21 June 1788) was a German Lutheran philosopher from Königsberg known as "the Wizard of the North" who was one of the leading figures of post-Kantian philosophy. His work was used by his student J. G. Herder as the main support of the Sturm und Drang movement, and is associated with the Counter-Enlightenment and Romanticism.[5][6]
He introduced Kant, also from Königsberg, to the works of both Hume – waking him from his "dogmatic slumber" – and Rousseau. Hamann was influenced by Hume, but he used his views to argue for rather than against Christianity.[7]
Goethe and Kierkegaard were among those who considered him to be the finest mind of his time.[8] He was also a key influence on Hegel and Jacobi.[9] Long before the linguistic turn, Hamann believed epistemology should be replaced by the philosophy of language.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Briefwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ O'Flaherty 1979, p. 19.
- ^ Garrett Green, Theology, Hermeneutics, and Imagination: The Crisis of Interpretation at the End of Modernity, Cambridge University Press, 2000, p. 53.
- ^ "Hamann's Influence on Wittgenstein". Nordic Wittgenstein Review. 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
- ^ Isaiah Berlin, Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder, London and Princeton, 2000.
- ^ Berlin, Isaiah (1993). The Magus of the North: J. G. Hamann and the Origins of Modern Irrationalism. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-19657-8.
- ^ Griffith-Dickson, Gwen (2017), "Johann Georg Hamann", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2017 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 2020-01-22
- ^ Betz, John (January 2009). "Reading "Sibylline Leaves": J. G. Hamann in the History of Ideas". Journal of the History of Ideas. 70 (1): 94–95. doi:10.1353/jhi.0.0025. JSTOR 40208092.
- ^ "Johann Georg Hamann | German philosopher". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-01-22.
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