John, King of Denmark

John
Sculpture from altarpiece by Claus Berg (c. 1530), St. Canute's Cathedral, Odense
King of Denmark
Reign21 May 1481 – 20 February 1513
Coronation18 May 1483
Church of Our Lady, Copenhagen
PredecessorChristian I
SuccessorChristian II
King of Norway
Reign1483 – 20 February 1513
Coronation20 July 1483
Nidaros Cathedral
PredecessorChristian I
SuccessorChristian II
King of Sweden
Reign6 October 1497 – August 1501
Coronation26 November 1497, Stockholm
PredecessorCharles VIII
SuccessorChristian II
Born2 February 1455
Aalborghus Castle, Aalborg
Died20 February 1513(1513-02-20) (aged 58)
Aalborghus Castle, Aalborg
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1478)
Issue
among others...
Christian II
Elizabeth, Electress of Brandenburg
Francis
Jacob the Dacian (probably)
HouseOldenburg
FatherChristian I of Denmark
MotherDorothea of Brandenburg
ReligionRoman Catholic

John (Danish, Norwegian and Swedish: Hans; né Johannes[1]) (2 February 1455 – 20 February 1513)[2] was a Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union. He was king of Denmark (1481–1513), Norway (1483–1513) and as John II (Swedish: Johan II[3][4][5][6]) Sweden (1497–1501). From 1482 to 1513, he was concurrently duke of Schleswig and Holstein in joint rule with his brother Frederick. As of 2024, he was the last Danish king whose regnal name was not "Frederik" (previously anglicised to Frederick) or "Christian".

The three most important political goals of King John were the restoration of the Kalmar Union, reduction of the dominance of the Hanseatic League, and the building of a strong Danish royal power.

  1. ^ Caspar Paludan-Müller De første Konger af den Oldenburgske slægt Reitzels, Köpenhamn 1874 s. 131; also Danish WP here
  2. ^ "Hans (konge af Danmark og Norge samt Sverige)". Den Store Danske (in Danish). 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
  3. ^ Adolf Schück: Sveriges Konungar och drottningar genom tiderna, AB Svensk litteratur, Stockholm, 1952, LIBRIS 8081452 p. 197
  4. ^ Ohlmarks, Bernadotte & Wieselgren: Sveriges hundra konungar, Biblioteksböcker, Stockholm, 1956, LIBRIS 893472 p 204
  5. ^ Lars O. Lagerqvist: Sverige och dess regenter under 1000 år, Bonniers, Stockholm, 1976, ISBN 91-0-075007-7 p. 119
  6. ^ Lagerqvist & Åberg: Kings and Rulers of Sweden ISBN 9187064-35-9 p. 30

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