John Dalzell

John Dalzell
Dean of the United States House of Representatives
In office
March 22, 1912 – March 3, 1913
Preceded byHenry H. Bingham
Succeeded bySereno E. Payne
Chairman of the House Rules Committee
In office
March 1910 – March 4, 1911
SpeakerJoseph G. Cannon
Preceded byJoseph G. Cannon
Succeeded byRobert Lee Henry
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania
In office
March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1913
Preceded byJames S. Negley
Succeeded byM. Clyde Kelly
Constituency22nd district (1887-1903)
30th district (1903-1913)
Personal details
Born(1845-04-19)April 19, 1845
New York City, New York
DiedOctober 2, 1927(1927-10-02) (aged 82)
Altadena, California
Political partyRepublican
Alma materYale University

John Dalzell (April 19, 1845 – October 2, 1927) was an American attorney and Republican politician who represented his hometown of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1887 to 1913. During the presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, Dalzell acted as an envoy between Roosevelt and Congress, bridging an otherwise combative relationship. He was a constant critic of machine politics, challenging both Matthew Quay and Joseph Gurney Cannon within his party.


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