John Hays Hammond

John Hays Hammond
Born	March 31, 1855 San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died	June 8, 1936(1936-06-08) (aged 81) Gloucester, Massachusetts, U.S.
Resting place	Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York, US
Alma mater	Yale University (Ph.B., 1876)
Occupation(s)	mining engineer, diplomat
Spouse(s)	Natalie Harris (January 1, 1881–June 18, 1931)
Children	John Hays Hammond, Jr. (April 13, 1888–February 12, 1965) Natalie Hays Hammond (January 6, 1904–June 30, 1985) Nathaniel Harris Hammond (1902–1907) Richard Pindle Hammond (August 26, 1896–December 2, 1980 Harris Hays Hammond (November 27, 1881–August 9, 1969)
Parent(s)	Sarah (Hays) Lea Richard Pindell Hammond

John Hays Hammond (March 31, 1855 – June 8, 1936) was an American mining engineer, diplomat, and philanthropist. He amassed a sizable fortune before the age of 40. An early advocate of deep mining, Hammond was given complete charge of Cecil Rhodes' mines in South Africa and made each undertaking a financial success. He was a main force planning and executing the Jameson Raid in 1895. It was a fiasco and Hammond, along with the other leaders of the Johannesburg Reform Committee, was arrested and sentenced to death. The Reform Committee leaders were released after paying large fines, but like many of the leaders, Hammond escaped Africa for good. He returned to the United States, became a close friend of President William Howard Taft, and was appointed a special ambassador. At the same time, he continued to develop mines in Mexico and California and, in 1923, he made another fortune while drilling for oil with the Burnham Exploration Company.