Joker (Jack Napier)

Joker
Tim Burton's Batman character
Jack Nicholson as the Joker in Batman
First appearance	Batman (1989)
Last appearance	Batman (1989)
Based on	Joker by Bob Kane Bill Finger Jerry Robinson
Adapted by	Tim Burton Sam Hamm Warren Skaaren
Portrayed by	Jack Nicholson Other Hugo Blick (young) David U. Hodges (young)
In-universe information
Alias	Jack Napier
Occupation	Mobster Hitman (formerly)
Home	Gotham City

Jack Napier, also known as the Joker, is a fictional character introduced in the 1989 superhero film Batman, directed by Tim Burton. Primarily portrayed by Jack Nicholson, the character was based on the DC Comics supervillain the Joker.^[1] His name is a play on the word Jackanapes, as well as a reference to the names Jack Nicholson and Alan Napier, the latter having portrayed Alfred Pennyworth in the 1960s Batman TV series and having died the previous year.^[2][3] This depiction is notable for being one of the first adaptations of the character to have a distinct first and last name, as well as one of the few instances which show his origins. This iteration of the Joker is a psychopathic gangster who serves as the right-hand man of Gotham City crime boss Carl Grissom until he is disfigured following a confrontation with the vigilante Batman; his disfigurement drives him insane, and he becomes a costumed criminal obsessed with "out-doing" the Dark Knight, who he believes is getting too much press, in addition to seeking revenge against him for his disfigurement.

Ever since Nicholson's portrayal in the film, the name Jack Napier has been used by various adaptations of the character, including Batman: The Animated Series and Batwoman, in which he is respectively voiced and portrayed by Mark Hamill and Nathan Dashwood, and the Murphyverse. This interpretation of the character is also responsible for the deaths of Thomas and Martha Wayne, the parents of Batman's alter-ego Bruce Wayne in Batman.^[4][5]