Jong Batak Bond

Jong Batak Bond (Dutch for "young Batak association"), sometimes simply called Jong Batak, was a short-lived but influential Batak intellectual organization founded in Batavia, Dutch East Indies (today Jakarta) in December 1925.^[1]^[2] Like Budi Utomo, Jong Java and other such organizations, its members consisted of native Indonesian students in Dutch-language schools interested in advancing their ethnic group and Indonesian nationalism at the same time.^[3]^[4]^[5] Notable members of the group include Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap, Todung Sutan Gunung Mulia Harahap, Sanusi Pane, Saleh Said Harahap and Arifin Harahap.

Members of the organization represented by Sjarifuddin Harahap participated in the 1928 Youth Pledge which is considered to be one of the major events in the development of the Indonesian nationalist movement.^[6] By 1930 Jong Batak, and most of the other "ethnic" associations, had merged into the pan-Indonesian group founded by Sukarno, Indonesia Muda.

^ Sudiyo, Sudiyo; Santono, Dalimun; Nugroho, Agus; Suwardi, Edy (1997). Sejarah pergerakan nasional indonesia: dari budi utomo sampai dengan pengakuan kedaulatan [Cet.2]. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. pp. 49–52.
^ Stibbe, D. G.; Sandbergen, F. J. W. H., eds. (1935). Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië Zevende Deel (in Dutch) (2 ed.). 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff. p. 966.
^ Halim, Amran; Lumintaintang, Yayah B. (1983). Kongres Bahasa Indonesia 3. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. p. 124.
^ Reid, Anthony (2004). "Melayu as a source of diverse modern identities". In Barnard, Timothy P. (ed.). Contesting Malayness : Malay identity across boundaries. Singapore: Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore. p. 20. ISBN 9789971692797.
^ Pols, Hans (2018). Nurturing Indonesia: medicine and decolonisation in the Dutch East Indies. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 82. ISBN 9781108424578.
^ Formichi, Chiara (2012). Islam and the Making of the Nation : Kartosuwiryo and Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia. Leiden: BRILL. p. 27. ISBN 9789004260467.

[Sejarah_pergerakan_nasional_1997_49-52-1] Sudiyo, Sudiyo; Santono, Dalimun; Nugroho, Agus; Suwardi, Edy (1997). Sejarah pergerakan nasional indonesia: dari budi utomo sampai dengan pengakuan kedaulatan [Cet.2]. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. pp. 49–52.

[2] Stibbe, D. G.; Sandbergen, F. J. W. H., eds. (1935). Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië Zevende Deel (in Dutch) (2 ed.). 's-Gravenhage: Nijhoff. p. 966.

[3] Halim, Amran; Lumintaintang, Yayah B. (1983). Kongres Bahasa Indonesia 3. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. p. 124.

[4] Reid, Anthony (2004). "Melayu as a source of diverse modern identities". In Barnard, Timothy P. (ed.). Contesting Malayness : Malay identity across boundaries. Singapore: Singapore University Press, National University of Singapore. p. 20. ISBN 9789971692797.

[5] Pols, Hans (2018). Nurturing Indonesia: medicine and decolonisation in the Dutch East Indies. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 82. ISBN 9781108424578.

[6] Formichi, Chiara (2012). Islam and the Making of the Nation : Kartosuwiryo and Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia. Leiden: BRILL. p. 27. ISBN 9789004260467.

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