Joseph Estrada

Joseph Estrada
Official portrait, 1998
13th President of the Philippines
In office
June 30, 1998 – January 20, 2001
Vice PresidentGloria Macapagal Arroyo
Preceded byFidel V. Ramos
Succeeded byGloria Macapagal Arroyo
9th Vice President of the Philippines
In office
June 30, 1992 – June 30, 1998
PresidentFidel V. Ramos
Preceded bySalvador Laurel
Succeeded byGloria Macapagal Arroyo
26th Mayor of Manila
In office
June 30, 2013 – June 30, 2019
Vice Mayor
Preceded byAlfredo Lim
Succeeded byIsko Moreno
18th Secretary of the Interior and Local Government
In office
June 30, 1998 – April 12, 1999
PresidentHimself
Preceded bySonny Collantes (OIC)
Succeeded byRonaldo Puno
Chairman of the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission
In office
1992–1997
PresidentFidel V. Ramos
Senator of the Philippines
In office
June 30, 1987 – June 30, 1992
Mayor of San Juan
In office
August 5, 1969 – March 26, 1986
Preceded byBraulio Santo Domingo
Succeeded byReynaldo San Pascual
Personal details
Born
Jose Marcelo Ejercito

(1937-04-19) April 19, 1937 (age 87)
Tondo, Manila, Philippine Commonwealth
Political partyPMP (1991–present)
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
(m. 1959)
Children11 (incl. Jose Jr., Joseph Victor, Jude and Juan Emilio)
ResidenceSanta Mesa, Manila
Alma mater
OccupationActor, politician
ProfessionBusinessman
Signature

Joseph Ejercito Estrada KGCR (Tagalog: [ɛhɛɹˈsɪtɔ ɛsˈtɾada]; born Jose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937), also known by the nickname Erap,[1][a] is a Filipino politician and former actor. He served as the 13th President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001, the 9th Vice President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998, and the 26th Mayor of the City of Manila, the country's capital,[2] from 2013 to 2019. In 2001, he became the first Chief Executive in Asia to be formally impeached[3] and resigned from power.[4] At the age of 87, he is currently the oldest living former Philippine President.[citation needed]

Estrada gained popularity as a film actor, playing the lead role in over a hundred films in an acting career spanning some three decades. He also worked as a model, beginning as a fashion and ramp model at the age of 13. He used his popularity as an actor to make gains in politics, serving as Mayor of San Juan from 1969 to 1986, as senator from 1987 to 1992, then as Vice President under President Fidel V. Ramos from 1992 to 1998.

Estrada was elected president in 1998 with a wide margin of votes separating him from the other challengers and was sworn into the presidency on June 30, 1998. In 2000, he declared an "all-out-war" against Moro Islamic Liberation Front and captured its headquarters and other camps.[5] Allegations of corruption spawned an impeachment trial in the Senate, and in 2001 Estrada was ousted by EDSA II after the prosecution walked out of the impeachment court when the senator-judges voted not to open an envelope that allegedly contained incriminating evidence against him. After his arrest on April 25, 2001 on charges of plunder, his supporters rallied and marched to Malacañang Palace and attempted to storm the premises in EDSA III.

In 2007, Estrada was sentenced by a special division of the Sandiganbayan to reclusión perpetua under a charge of plunder for the embezzlement of the $80 million from the government but was later granted a pardon by the president and his former deputy, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. He ran for president again in the 2010 presidential election but was defeated by Senator Benigno Aquino III by a wide margin. He later served as mayor of Manila for two terms, from 2013 to 2019.

  1. ^ "Key facts on Philippines' former leader Estrada". Reuters. September 12, 2007. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
  2. ^ "Erap wins Manila mayoralty race – Election 2013, Special Reports". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  3. ^ Magno, Alexander R. (2001). "PHILIPPINES: Trauma of a Failed Presidency". Southeast Asian Affairs. 2001: 251–262. doi:10.1355/SEAA01P. JSTOR 27912279.
  4. ^ Hodess, Robin; Inowlocki, Tania; Rodriguez, Diana; Wolfe, Toby, eds. (2004). Global Corruption Report 2004 (PDF). Sterling, VA, USA: Pluto Press in association with Transparency International. p. 13. ISBN 0-7453-2231-X.
  5. ^ "Philippine Military Takes Moro Headquarters". People's Daily. July 10, 2000. Archived from the original on August 13, 2011. Retrieved October 12, 2011.


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