Joule | |
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![]() Intuitive representation of the joule as the work of a motive force | |
General information | |
Unit system | SI |
Unit of | energy |
Symbol | J |
Named after | James Prescott Joule |
Conversions | |
1 J in ... | ... is equal to ... |
SI base units | kg⋅m2⋅s−2 |
CGS units | 1×107 erg |
watt-seconds | 1 W⋅s |
kilowatt-hours | ≈2.78×10−7 kW⋅h |
kilocalories (thermochemical) | 2.390×10−4 kcalth |
BTUs | 9.48×10−4 BTU |
electronvolts | ≈6.24×1018 eV |
The joule (/dʒuːl/ JOOL, or /dʒaʊl/ JOWL; symbol: J) is the unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI).[1] In terms of SI base units, one joule corresponds to one kilogram-metre squared per second squared (1 J = 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−2). One joule is equal to the amount of work done when a force of one newton displaces a body through a distance of one metre in the direction of that force. It is also the energy dissipated as heat when an electric current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second. It is named after the English physicist James Prescott Joule (1818–1889).[2][3][4]
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