The June deportation (of 1941) was a mass deportation of tens of thousands of people during World War II from Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, present-day western Belarus and western Ukraine, and present-day Moldova — territories which had been occupied by the USSR in 1939–1940 — into the interior of the Soviet Union.[1]
The June deportation (Estonian: juuniküüditamine, Latvian: jūnija deportācijas, Lithuanian: birželio trėmimai) was ordered by the Soviet dictator Stalin, and organized following formal guidelines set by the NKVD[2] with the USSR Interior People's Commissar Lavrentiy Beria as the senior executor.[3] The official name of the top secret operation was “Resolution On the Eviction of the Socially Foreign Elements from the Baltic Republics, Western Ukraine, Western Belarus and Moldova”.[4] The NKVD and Red Army units carried out the arrests, often in collaboration with the Soviet police and local Communist Party members.[5]
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