Kalinyamat Sultanate

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Kalinyamat Sultanate
1527–1599
Map of Java Major, engraved in 1570, depicting the city-state of Iapara (Jepara) on the north coast of the island.
Capital	Kalinyamat City and Jepara
Common languages	Javanese language
Religion	Islam, Kejawen
Government	Monarchy
Raja/Ratu
• 1527–1549	Sultan Hadlirin
• 1549–1579	Ratna Kencana
• 1579–1599	Pangeran Arya Jepara
History
• Established	1527
• Disestablished	1599
Preceded by Succeeded by Demak Sultanate Mataram Sultanate

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Prehistory Paleolithic Java Man 1,000,000 BP Flores Man 94,000–12,000 BP Neolithic Toba catastrophe 75,000 BP Buni culture 400 BCE
Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms Kutai Kingdom 350–1605 Tarumanagara Kingdom 400s–500s Kantoli 400s-500s Kalingga Kingdom 500s–600s Melayu Kingdom 600s–1347 Srivijaya Empire 600s–1025 Shailendra dynasty 600s–900s Mataram Kingdom 716–1016 Bali Kingdom 914–1908 Sunda Kingdom 932–1579 Kahuripan Kingdom 1019–1045 Kediri Kingdom 1045–1221 Dharmasraya Kingdom 1183–1347 Pannai Kingdom 1000s–1300s Singhasari Empire 1222–1292 Majapahit Empire 1293–1527
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Kalinyamat Sultanate or Kalinyamat Kingdom, was a 16th-century Javanese Islamic polity in the northern part of the island of Java, centred in modern-day Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia.

Both Jepara and Kalinyamat were first established as Duchy settlements under the Demak Sultanate. After a succession feud, Kalinyamat was declared as a separate polity from Demak. Traditional accounts provide the names of several of its leaders; Sultan Hadlirin, and his wife and also successor, Ratna Kencana (Ratu Kalinyamat) (r. 1549–1579).