Karate in the United States

Karate in the United States
Karate in the United States
	Michael Ninomiya competing in the Sabaki Challenge
Governing body	USA National Karate-do Federation
International competitions
	Karate World Championships ; Pan American Games ; Summer Olympics

Karate was first introduced to American service men after World War II by Japanese and Okinawan karate masters.^[1]^[2]

Many of these US servicemen took their newfound skills to the United States and established their own dojos.^[1]^[3]^[4] Many Japanese karate instructors were also sent to popularize the martial art in the United States.^[5]^[6] Robert Trias was the first American to open a karate dojo in the United States.^[7]

Joey Rhodes was one of the first karate instructors to transform point kumite (sparring) into full contact United States karate. As the captain of the Eastern Illinois University karate team, Rhodes transformed karate into a popular activity through his numerous invitational open style tournaments, clinics, and camps. Rhodes is the founder of Rhodes Karate Schools and started his training in 1968 with the Japan Karate Association.^[8]

^ ^a ^b Thompson, Chris (24 July 2017). Black Belt Karate. New Holland Publishers. ISBN 9781847730053. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books.
^ Yi, Joseph E. (16 June 2009). God and Karate on the Southside: Bridging Differences, Building American Communities. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739138373. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books.
^ Inc, Active Interest Media (1 October 1967). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
^ Beasley, Jerry (24 July 2017). Mastering Karate. Human Kinetics. ISBN 9780736044103. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books.
^ Inc, Active Interest Media (1 February 1992). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
^ Inc, Active Interest Media (1 December 1986). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
^ Ortiz, Sergio. "Robert Trias: pioneer of U.S. karate." Black Belt Magazine. April 1976, pages 36-39.
^ William, Resch. “Black Belt Joey Rhodes.” ‘’Sandoval Registar, Centralia Sentinel, EIU Daily Eastern News. May 1972, et al May 1974, et al pages 1-2.

[thompson1-1] Thompson, Chris (24 July 2017). Black Belt Karate. New Holland Publishers. ISBN 9781847730053. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books.

[2] Yi, Joseph E. (16 June 2009). God and Karate on the Southside: Bridging Differences, Building American Communities. Lexington Books. ISBN 9780739138373. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books.

[3] Inc, Active Interest Media (1 October 1967). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

[4] Beasley, Jerry (24 July 2017). Mastering Karate. Human Kinetics. ISBN 9780736044103. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books.

[5] Inc, Active Interest Media (1 February 1992). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

[6] Inc, Active Interest Media (1 December 1986). "Black Belt". Active Interest Media, Inc. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)

[7] Ortiz, Sergio. "Robert Trias: pioneer of U.S. karate." Black Belt Magazine. April 1976, pages 36-39.

[8] William, Resch. “Black Belt Joey Rhodes.” ‘’Sandoval Registar, Centralia Sentinel, EIU Daily Eastern News. May 1972, et al May 1974, et al pages 1-2.

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