Kastelholm Castle

Kastelholm Castle
Kastelholm Castle
Sund, Åland
	View of the refurbished castle in 2017
	Kastelholm Castle
Coordinates	60°13′59″N 020°04′50″E / 60.23306°N 20.08056°E
Site information
Owner	Åland
Site history
Built	~1300s
Built by	Swedish monarchy

Kastelholm Castle (Swedish: Kastelholms slott, Finnish: Kastelholman linna) is a Swedish-built^[1] medieval castle located off Road 2^[2] in Sund, Åland, Finland, approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Mariehamn, overlooking a fjord to the south of the village of Kastelholm.^[3] Along with Hämeenlinna, Olavinlinna in Savonlinna, Raseborg, and Turku, Kastelholm is one of only five surviving Finnish medieval fortresses that are also considered to be architecturally substantial.^[4] Built in the 14th century, and held in fief during the Middle Ages by various nobles,^[5] feudal chiefs, and kings,^[6] it had significant period in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Built in the 14th century, originally on a small island surrounded by moats filled with water and planted with several rows of poles, the castle has been of strategic importance in consolidating Swedish authority over the Baltic over the last several centuries; with several Swedish monarchs parading through the history. It was first damaged in the 1599 civil war when it came under the control of King Charles IX and was rebuilt by 1631. The castle was gutted and ruined in 1745. In the 1930s, it was partially used as a granary. However, since then it has been refurbished and is now an important part of the tourist circuit in Åland.^[7]^[8]

^ Aarons, Felice (2006). Fodor's Scandinavia. Random House, Inc. p. 554. ISBN 1400016428.
^ Cite error: The named reference Symington was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Johnstone, Sarah (2007). Europe on a shoestring. Lonely Planet. p. 358. ISBN 978-1741045918.
^ Richards, p. 12
^ Rothery, Agnes (2007). Finland – The New Nation. READ BOOKS. p. 218. ISBN 978-1406705553.
^ Clark University; JSTOR (1939). Economic geography. Vol. 15–16. Worcester, Mass. p. 35.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ "Kastleholdman Linna". Kuvia Sumista: Castles and Palaces, Linnat. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
^ Brown, Jules (2004). The Rough Guide to Barcelona. Rough Guides. p. 728. ISBN 1843532182. Retrieved 2010-11-05.

[Aarons-1] Aarons, Felice (2006). Fodor's Scandinavia. Random House, Inc. p. 554. ISBN 1400016428.

[Symington-2] Cite error: The named reference Symington was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Johnstone-3] Johnstone, Sarah (2007). Europe on a shoestring. Lonely Planet. p. 358. ISBN 978-1741045918.

[4] Richards, p. 12

[Rothery-5] Rothery, Agnes (2007). Finland – The New Nation. READ BOOKS. p. 218. ISBN 978-1406705553.

[Economicgeography-6] Clark University; JSTOR (1939). Economic geography. Vol. 15–16. Worcester, Mass. p. 35.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[Linna-7] "Kastleholdman Linna". Kuvia Sumista: Castles and Palaces, Linnat. Retrieved 2010-11-05.

[Brown-8] Brown, Jules (2004). The Rough Guide to Barcelona. Rough Guides. p. 728. ISBN 1843532182. Retrieved 2010-11-05.

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