Kediri Kingdom

Kediri Kingdom Pañjalu 1042–1222 ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦭꦸcode: jav promoted to code: jv  (Javanese) Gelang-Gelang Kingdom Gégélang 1292 - 1293 ꦒꦺꦒꦺꦭꦁcode: jav promoted to code: jv  (Javanese)
1042–1293
Map in 1042 Map in 1178 Janggala and Panjalu later unified as Kediri kingdom
Capital	Dahanapura (modern Kediri)
Common languages	Old Javanese, Sanskrit
Religion	Hinduism, Buddhism, Animism
Government	Monarchy
Maharaja
• 1042–1051	Samaravijaya
• 1194–1222	Kertajaya
• 1292–1293	Jayakatwang
History
• Airlangga divided his kingdom into Janggala and Panjalu	1042
• Janggala conquered	1135
• Kakawin Bharatayuddha finished writing	1157
• Kertajaya defeat to Ken Arok of Tumapel	1292
• Jayakatwang's rebellion against Singhasari	1292
• Invaded by the Mongols and Majapahit	1293
Currency	Native gold and silver coins
Preceded by Succeeded by Kahuripan Singhasari Majapahit

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Prehistory Paleolithic Java Man 1,000,000 BP Flores Man 94,000–12,000 BP Neolithic Toba catastrophe 75,000 BP Buni culture 400 BCE
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Kediri Kingdom (also known as Panjalu, Javanese: ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦭꦸ) was a Hindu-Buddhist Javanese kingdom based in East Java from 1042 until 1222 (1292–1923 under Jayakatwang). This kingdom is centered in the ancient city Dahanapura, despite the lack of archaeological remains, the age of Kediri saw much development in classical literature.^[1] Mpu Sedah's Kakawin Bharatayuddha, Mpu Panuluh's Gatotkacasraya, and Mpu Dharmaja's Smaradhana blossomed in this era. The kingdom's capital is believed to have been established in the western part of the Brantas River valley, somewhere near modern Kediri city and surrounding Kediri Regency.^[2]