Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez

Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez
Argued October 10–11, 1961
Reargued December 4–5, 1962
Decided February 18, 1963
Full case nameRobert F. Kennedy, Attorney General v. Francisco Mendoza-Martinez
Citations372 U.S. 144 (more)
83 S. Ct. 554; 9 L. Ed. 2d 644; 1963 U.S. LEXIS 2095
ArgumentOral argument
ReargumentReargument
Holding
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 provisions which purport to deprive an American of his citizenship for draft evasion, automatically and without any prior judicial or administrative proceedings was unconstitutional, because they are essentially penal in character and would inflict severe punishment without due process of law and without the safeguards which must attend a criminal prosecution under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Earl Warren
Associate Justices
Hugo Black · William O. Douglas
Tom C. Clark · John M. Harlan II
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart
Byron White · Arthur Goldberg
Case opinions
MajorityGoldberg, joined by Warren, Black, Douglas, Brennan
ConcurrenceBrennan
DissentHarlan, joined by Clark
DissentStewart, joined by White

Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372 U.S. 144 (1963), was a Supreme Court of the United States case in which the Court amended United States nationality law with respect to draft evasion.


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