Khaqani

Khaqani
Khaqani statue in Khaqani Park, Tabriz, Iran
Khaqani statue in Khaqani Park, Tabriz, Iran
Native name
خاقانی
BornBetween 1120 and 1127
Shirvan, Shirvanshahs
DiedBetween 1186-87 and 1199
Tabriz, Eldiguzids
GenreHabsiyāt (prison poetry)
Notable worksDivān, Tohfat al-ʿErāqayn

Afzal al-Dīn Badīl ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿOthmān (Persian: افضل‌الدّین بدیل بن علی بن عثمان), commonly known as Khāqānī (Persian: خاقانی, IPA: [xɒːɣɒːˈniː], c. 1120[i]c. 1199), was a major Persian[ii] poet and prose-writer. He was born in Transcaucasia in the historical region known as Shirvan, where he served as an ode-writer to the Shirvanshahs. His fame most securely rests upon the qasidas collected in his Divān, and his autobiographical travelogue Tohfat al-ʿErāqayn. He is also notable for his exploration of the genre that later became known as habsiyāt ("prison poetry").


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