Kingdom of Essex

Kingdom of the East Saxons
Old English: Ēastseaxna rīce
Latin: Regnum Orientalium Saxonum
527–825
Location of Essex
Common languagesOld English
Religion
Paganism (before 7th century)
Christianity (after 7th century)
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• 527–587
Æscwine (first)
• 798–825
Sigered (last)
LegislatureWitenagemot
Historical eraHeptarchy
• Established
527
• Full integration into crown of Wessex
825
CurrencySceat
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Sub-Roman Britain
Wessex

The Kingdom of the East Saxons (Old English: Ēastseaxna rīce; Latin: Regnum Orientalium Saxonum), referred to as the Kingdom of Essex /ˈɛsɪks/, was one of the seven traditional kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon Heptarchy.[a] It was founded in the 6th century and covered the territory later occupied by the counties of Essex, Middlesex, much of Hertfordshire and (for a short while) west Kent. The last king of Essex was Sigered of Essex, who in 825 ceded the kingdom to Ecgberht, King of Wessex. From 825 Essex was ruled as part of a south-eastern kingdom of Essex, Kent, Sussex and Surrey. It was not until 860 that Essex was fully integrated into the crown of Wessex.
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