Back كاستوس كالينوفسكي Arabic كونستانتى كالينوسكى ARZ Кастусь Каліноўскі Byelorussian Кастусь Каліноўскі BE-X-OLD Konstanty Kalinowski Czech Kastus Kalinouski Welsh Kastus Kalinouski German Konstanty Kalinowski Esperanto Konstanty Kalinowski Spanish Kastuss Kalinovski Estonian
Wincenty Konstanty Kalinowski | |
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| Born | 2 February 1838 Mostovlyany, Russian Empire |
| Died | 22 March 1864 (aged 26) Vilna, Russian Empire |
| Alma mater | Saint Petersburg State University |
| Family | Kalinowski family |
Konstanty Kalinowski,[a] or Wincenty Konstanty Kalinowski (2 February [O.S. 21 January] 1838 – 22 March [O.S. 10 March] 1864), was a Polish-Belarusian writer,[1] journalist, lawyer and revolutionary. He was one of the leaders of the 1863 January Uprising on the lands of the former Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. He is considered a national hero in present-day Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. Particularly in Belarus, Kalinowski is revered as Father of the Nation and icon of Belarusian nationalism.[2]
Kalinowski conducted his activities in the spirit of resurrecting the common state of Lithuania, Ruthenia (now Belarus and Ukraine), and Poland in the traditions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.[1]
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- ^ a b Stankiewicz, Zdzisław (2006). Działalność seminariów nauczycielskich na północno-wschodnich kresach Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1919-1939 (in Polish). Wydawn. Adam Marszałek. ISBN 978-83-7441-447-0.
- ^ Smaliančuk, Aliaksandr (2015). "Kastuś Kalinoŭski and the Belarusian National Idea: Research Problems". Journal of Belarusian Studies. 7 (3): 70–78. doi:10.30965/20526512-00703004.
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