LAGEOS

LAGEOS-1
LAGEOS-1 (diameter=60 cm [23.6 inches])
Mission typeGeodesy
COSPAR ID1976-039A
SATCAT no.8820
Websiteilrs.cddis.eosdis.nasa.gov
Mission duration49 years and 16 days
(in progress)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeGEOS
ManufacturerNASA
Launch mass406.965 kilograms (897.20 lb)
Dimensions0.60 metres (2 ft 0 in) diameter sphere
Start of mission
Launch date4 May 1976, 08:00 (1976-05-04UTC08Z) UTC[1]
RocketDelta 2913 / Star-24
Launch siteVandenberg SLC-2W
ContractorNASA
End of mission
DisposalRe-Entry
Decay datein 8 Million Years
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeMedium Earth
Semi-major axis12,271.15 kilometers (7,624.94 mi)
Eccentricity0.0044560
Perigee altitude5,838.33 kilometers (3,627.77 mi)
Apogee altitude5,947.69 kilometers (3,695.72 mi)
Inclination109.83 degrees
Period225.70 minutes
Epoch5 May 2017, 07:05:23 UTC[2]
Instruments
  • 422 glass retroreflectors
  • 4 germanium infrared retroreflectors
  • Time capsule plaque
LAGEOS-2
LAGEOS 2 during deployment on STS-52
Mission typeGeodesy
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1992-070B
SATCAT no.22195
Websiteilrs.cddis.eosdis.nasa.gov
Mission duration32 years, 6 months and 28 days
(in progress)
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeLAGEOS
ManufacturerAeritalia for the Italian Space Agency (ASI)
Launch mass405.38 kilograms (893.7 lb)
Dimensions0.60 metres (2 ft 0 in) diameter sphere
Start of mission
Launch date22 October 1992, 17:09 (1992-10-22UTC17:09Z) UTC[1]
RocketSpace Shuttle STS-52 / Italian Research Interim Stage (IRIS)
Launch siteKennedy LC-39B
End of mission
DisposalRe-Entry
Decay datein 8 Million years
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeMedium Earth
Semi-major axis12,161.84 kilometers (7,557.02 mi)
Eccentricity0.0137298
Perigee altitude5,616.73 kilometers (3,490.07 mi)
Apogee altitude5,950.68 kilometers (3,697.58 mi)
Inclination52.65 degrees
Period222.46 minutess
Epoch5 May 2017, 07:48:20 UTC[2]
Instruments
  • 422 glass retroreflectors
  • 4 germanium infrared retroreflectors
The LAGEOS plaque, designed by Carl Sagan

LAGEOS (/lʒs/), Laser Geodynamics Satellite or Laser Geometric Environmental Observation Survey, are a series of two scientific research satellites designed to provide an orbiting laser ranging benchmark for geodynamical studies of the Earth. Each satellite is a high-density passive laser reflector in a very stable medium Earth orbit (MEO).

  1. ^ a b McDowells, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Celestrak NORAD Two-Line Element Sets". 5 May 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2017.

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