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Lahmacun

Lahmacun (Lahmajun)
Lahmacun with salad
Alternative namesLahmajun, lahmajoun, lahm b'ajin, lahmajo, lahmajin, lahamagine, lahmatzoun
CourseMain
Region or stateLevant[1]
Serving temperatureWarm
Main ingredientsMinced meat, vegetables and herbs
Part of a series on
İçli pide
Main articles
İçli pide varieties
Regional pide styles
Lahmacun is often topped with vegetables and rolled up.

Lahmacun (/ˌlɑːməˈdʒuːn/ lah-mə-JOON; Turkish pronunciation: [lahma:'dʒun] ; Arabic: لحم بعجين, romanized: laḥm bi-ʿajīn, lit. 'meat with dough'),[2][3][4] Lahmajun,[2] or Lahmadjo (Armenian: լահմաջո),[5] is a Middle Eastern flatbread topped with minced meat (most commonly beef or lamb), minced vegetables, and herbs including onions, garlic, tomatoes, red peppers, and parsley, flavored with spices such as chili pepper and paprika, then baked.[6] Lahmacun is often wrapped around vegetables, including pickles, tomatoes, peppers, onions, lettuce, parsley, and roasted eggplant.[7][8][9][10]

Originating from the Levant region of the Arab world,[1] lahm bi ajeen or lahmacun is a popular dish in Lebanon and Syria.[4][11] In the Levant it is part of a series of food called Manakish, flatbreads with toppings. It is also sometimes referred to as "Lebanese Pizza."[12] It is also very popular in Armenia[13][5] and Turkey.[13] It is sometimes described as "Armenian pizza",[14] or "Turkish pizza",[15] or similar names due to its shape and superficial similarity. However, unlike pizza, lahmacun is not usually prepared with cheese[13] and the crust is thinner.[16] In Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine it is also known as "sfiha" (Arabic: صفيحة, romanized: ṣafīḥa, lit. 'thin plate' or 'sheet').

  1. ^ a b Bartu, Ayfer (2001). "Rethinking Heritage Politics in a Global Context". In AlSayyad, Nezar (ed.). Hybrid Urbanism: On the Identity Discourse and the Built Environment. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-275-96612-6.
  2. ^ a b "Entry: lahmacun". American Heritage Dictionary. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Retrieved 2020-01-07.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Marks 2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Marks, Gil (1999). The World of Jewish Cooking. New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-684-83559-4.
  5. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference pw was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Alkan, Sena (19 November 2016). "A delicious, fresh experience: try lahmacun". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 16 January 2020. The true origin of lahmacun is a mystery...
  7. ^ Ghillie Basan (1997). Classic Turkish Cookery. Tauris Parke Books. p. 95. ISBN 1-86064-011-7.
  8. ^ Allen Webb (2012). Teaching the Literature of Today's Middle East. Routledge. pp. 70–. ISBN 978-1-136-83714-2.
  9. ^ Sally Butcher (2012). Veggiestan: A Vegetable Lover's Tour of the Middle East. Anova Books. pp. 128–. ISBN 978-1-909108-22-6.[permanent dead link]
  10. ^ Jeff Hertzberg, M.D.; Zoë François (2011). Artisan Pizza and Flatbread in Five Minutes a Day. St. Martin's Press. pp. 216–218. ISBN 978-1-4299-9050-9.
  11. ^ Dmitriev, Kirill; Hauser, Julia; Orfali, Bilal (2019-09-24). Insatiable Appetite: Food as Cultural Signifier in the Middle East and Beyond. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-40955-2.
  12. ^ Amari, Suad (2003-01-01). Cooking the Lebanese Way. Lerner Publications. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-8225-4116-5.
  13. ^ a b c Carol Helstosky (2008). Pizza: A Global History. London: Reaktion Books. pp. 59–. ISBN 978-1-86189-630-8.
  14. ^ "'Armenian Pizza' Is the Comfort Food You Didn't Know You Were Missing (Recipe)". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 16 January 2020. No one knows for certain whether lahmacun's roots lie in Armenia, or elsewhere in the Middle East. "The race to find where these ancient foods originated is not fruitful territory," cautioned Naomi Duguid, author of Taste of Persia: A Cook's Travels Through Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, and Kurdistan. After all, meat-enhanced flatbreads are ubiquitous throughout the region...
  15. ^ "Turkish flatbread lahmacun – just don't call it pizza". South China Morning Post. 4 April 2015.
  16. ^ The Routledge Handbook of Mobilities. Routledge. 10 January 2014. ISBN 978-1-317-93412-7. Retrieved 16 January 2020.

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