Lake Merritt

Lake Merritt
A view looking west toward the Lakeside Apartments District, the Tribune Tower and Downtown Oakland, with a lake aeration fountain in the fore area
Lake Merritt is located in California
Lake Merritt
Lake Merritt
Lake Merritt is located in San Francisco Bay Area
Lake Merritt
Lake Merritt
Lake Merritt is located in Oakland, California
Lake Merritt
Lake Merritt
LocationEast of downtown Oakland
Coordinates37°48′14″N 122°15′33″W / 37.8039°N 122.2591°W / 37.8039; -122.2591
Lake typeRecreation, lagoon, wildlife refuge
Basin countriesUnited States
Surface area140 acres (0.57 km2)[1]
Max. depth10 feet (3.0 m)[1]
Shore length13.4 miles (5.5 km)[1]
Surface elevation43 feet (13 m)
FrozenNo
Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge
Looking Southwest across Lake Merritt. In the distance are the Rene C. Davidson Alameda County Court House and Henry J. Kaiser Convention Center. At the right is the Bellevue-Staten Building.
Built1870
NRHP reference No.66000205
ODL No.39
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966[2]
Designated NHLMay 23, 1963[3]
Designated ODL1980
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Lake Merritt is a lake located in a large tidal lagoon basin in the center of Oakland, California, just east of Downtown. It is named after Samuel Merritt, Oakland's mayor in 1867–1869, who had the lagoon dammed turning the tidal lagoon into a salt water lake. It is surrounded by parkland and city neighborhoods. Historically significant as the first official wildlife refuge in the United States, designated in 1870, the lake has been listed as a National Historic Landmark since 1963. The circumference of the lake is 3.4 miles (5.5 km), with an area of 155 acres (63 ha).[4]

The lake features grassy shores, several artificial islands intended as bird refuges, and an interpretive center called the Rotary Nature Center at Lakeside Park. There is a small fairy-tale themed amusement park called Children's Fairyland and The Gardens at Lake Merritt is also in the park. A popular walking and jogging path runs along the lake's perimeter.[5]

  1. ^ a b c "The Lake Merritt Institute: About Lake Merritt". www.lakemerrittinstitute.org. Archived from the original on February 24, 2015. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
  2. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  3. ^ "Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. September 28, 2007. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012.
  4. ^ "Lake Merritt". Park and Recreation Department. City of Oakland. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  5. ^ City of Oakland Parks and Recreation Archived November 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine

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