Lex Oppia

The Lex Oppia was a law established in ancient Rome in 215 BC, at the height of the Second Punic War during the days of national catastrophe after the Battle of Cannae,^[1] and repealed in 195 BC.

Instituted by Marcus Oppius, a tribune of the plebs during the consulship of Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus and Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus, the Lex Oppia was the first of a series of sumptuary laws, and it restricted not only a woman's wealth, but also her display of wealth.^[1] Specifically, it forbade any woman to possess more than half an ounce of gold, to wear a multi-colored garment (particularly those trimmed in purple), or to ride in an animal-drawn vehicle in the city or any town or within a mile thereof, except in the case of public religious festivals.^[2]

In his Ab urbe condita (From the founding of the city) book 34 Livy discusses the abolishment of the Lex Oppia from the perspective of Cato the Elder and Lucius Valerius.^[3]

^ ^a ^b Lewis, Naphtali, and Meyer Reinhold, eds. Roman Civilization: Selected Readings. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. New York: Columbia UP, 1990. 489–496.
^ Johnston, Patricia A. "Poenulus 1, 2 and Roman Women." Transactions of the American Philological Association 110 (1980): 143–159. JSTOR.
^ "livy 34.4-7 week 10". www.u.arizona.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-07.

[primary-1] Lewis, Naphtali, and Meyer Reinhold, eds. Roman Civilization: Selected Readings. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. New York: Columbia UP, 1990. 489–496.

[jstor-2] Johnston, Patricia A. "Poenulus 1, 2 and Roman Women." Transactions of the American Philological Association 110 (1980): 143–159. JSTOR.

[:0-3] "livy 34.4-7 week 10". www.u.arizona.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-07.

[1]

[2]

[3]