Vietnam has submitted films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film since 1993. The award, previously named the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film,[a] is presented annually by the U.S. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue.[2] It was not created until the 1956 Academy Awards, in which a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was introduced for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since.[3]
Trần Anh Hùng's The Scent of Green Papaya was Vietnam's first submission for the 1993 awards. Despite the film being financed and produced in France, Hùng asked permission to represent Vietnam instead—it uses mainly Vietnamese language and the characters are portrayed by Vietnamese actors.[4][5] It is the only Vietnamese film to secure a nomination, and was the first nomination received by a Southeast Asian country in the category.[6][7]The Scent of Green Papaya and the three subsequent submissions—Hồ Quang Minh's Gone, Gone Forever Gone (1996), Tony Bui's Three Seasons (1999), and Hùng's Vertical Ray of the Sun (2000)—were directed by overseas Vietnamese directors and chosen without any support councils, deriving solely from the directors' relationship with foreign partners.[5][8] Of all four, only Gone, Gone Forever Gone was domestically funded.[5] In September 2003, the Ministry of Culture and Information decided to send Đỗ Minh Tuấn's Foul King, a film entirety produced by Vietnamese, to compete in the category.[9] It was not, however, included on the final list announced by the AMPAS in October.[10][11]
Vietnam initially received the AMPAS' invitation to participate in the competition in 2006, when a requirement was introduced that films needed to be commercially-released for at least seven consecutive days in a movie theater in its respective country during the eligibility period.[12][13]The Buffalo Boy was the first selection by the Ministry of Culture and Information following the invitation.[14][15] The ministry was merged into the Vietnamese Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST) in 2007, who has since decided the submissions annually.[16][17] As of 2022[update], Vietnam has successfully submitted nineteen films—Glorious Ashes (2023) is the most recent submission in this category.
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^ abcCite error: The named reference foul king was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Rithdee, Kong (22 January 2014). "Cambodia's Panh up for Oscar glory". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 29 March 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2019. The Missing Picture isn't officially the first film from Southeast Asia to receive an Oscar nomination. In 1994, The Scent Of Green Papaya, a rapturous drama by France-based Tran Anh Hung, represented Vietnam and was shortlisted.
^Cite error: The named reference 2003Oscar was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Hoàng, Lan Anh (27 September 2012). "Phim Việt dự Oscar: Rớt từ vòng sơ tuyển!" [Vietnamese films attend the Oscar: Failed from the preliminary round!]. Người Lao Động. Ho Chi Minh City Labor Confederation. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
^H. Nhu (11 October 2007). "Phim Áo lụa Hà Đông dự giải Oscar 2008" [The White Silk Dress to attend the 2008 Oscar]. Người Lao Động (in Vietnamese). Ho Chi Minh City Labor Confederation. Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
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